Liver cells need NADH and ATP for gluconeogenesis, which involves both cytoplasm and mitochondria. From cytoplasm, pyruvate enters the mitochondria via transporter protein and in mitochondria, pyruvate undergoes carboxylation and reduction. The reduction produces _______, which is transported from mitochondria to cytoplasm via its transporter protein.

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Liver cells need NADH and ATP for gluconeogenesis, which involves both cytoplasm and mitochondria. From cytoplasm, pyruvate enters the mitochondria via transporter protein and in mitochondria, pyruvate undergoes carboxylation and reduction. The reduction produces _______, which is transported from mitochondria to cytoplasm via its transporter protein.

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