Let x be a random variable that represents hemoglobin count (HC) in grams per 100 milliliters of whole blood. Then x has a distribution that is approximately normal, with population mean of about 14 for healthy adult women. Suppose that a female patient has taken 10 laboratory blood tests during the past year. The HC data sent to the patient's doctor are as follows. 14 18 17 20 13 12 15 16 17 11   (a) Use a calculator with sample mean and standard deviation keys to find x and s. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) x=s= (b) Does this information indicate that the population average HC for this patient is higher than 14? Use ? = 0.01. (i) State the null hypotheses  H0  and the alternate hypothesis  H1 . H0 : ?          H1 : ?          (ii) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)   (iii) Compute the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)   Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. A plot of the Student's t-probability curve has a horizontal axis with values from −4 to 4. The curve enters the window from the left, just above the horizontal axis, goes up and to the right, changes direction over approximately 0 on the horizontal axis, and then goes down and to the right before exiting the window just above the horizontal axis. The area under the curve between −4 and 1.45 is shaded.   A plot of the Student's t-probability curve has a horizontal axis with values from −4 to 4. The curve enters the window from the left, just above the horizontal axis, goes up and to the right, changes direction over approximately 0 on the horizontal axis, and then goes down and to the right before exiting the window just above the horizontal axis. The area under the curve between −1.45 and 4 is shaded.   A plot of the Student's t-probability curve has a horizontal axis with values from −4 to 4. The curve enters the window from the left, just above the horizontal axis, goes up and to the right, changes direction over approximately 0 on the horizontal axis, and then goes down and to the right before exiting the window just above the horizontal axis. The area under the curve between 1.45 and 4 is shaded.   A plot of the Student's t-probability curve has a horizontal axis with values from −4 to 4. The curve enters the window from the left, just above the horizontal axis, goes up and to the right, changes direction over approximately 0 on the horizontal axis, and then goes down and to the right before exiting the window just above the horizontal axis. The area under the curve between −4 and −1.45 as well as the area under the curve between 1.45 and 4 are both shaded.   will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level ?? At the ? = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.At the ? = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.    At the ? = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.At the ? = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.   Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. There is sufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that the population average HC for this patient is higher than 14.There is insufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that the population average HC for this patient is higher than 14

A physical therapist wanted to know whether the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women. She randomly selected 54 men and 70 women to participate in the study. Each subject was required to step up and down a 6-inch platform. The pulse of each subject was then recorded. The following results were obtained. Two sample T for Men vs Women N Mean StDev SE Mean Men Women 98% CI for mu Men - mu Women (- 12.20, - 1.00) T-Test mu Men = mu Women (vs H2 O C. Ho: H1 = H2; Ha: H1 #H2 (b) Identify the P-value and state the researcher's conclusion if the level of significance was a = 0.01. What is the P-value? P-value =

Let x be a random variable that represents red blood cell count (RBC) in millions of cells per cubic millimeter of whole blood. Then x has a distribution that is approximately normal. For the population of healthy female adults, suppose the mean of the x distribution is about 4.78. Suppose that a female patient has taken six laboratory blood tests over the past several months and that the RBC count data sent to the patient's doctor are as follows. 4.9 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.3 (i) Use a calculator with sample mean and standard deviation keys to find x and s. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) x =   s =   (ii) Do the given data indicate that the population mean RBC count for this patient is lower than 4.78? Use ? = 0.05. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: ? < 4.78; H1: ? = 4.78H0: ? = 4.78; H1: ? ≠ 4.78    H0: ? = 4.78; H1: ? < 4.78H0: ? = 4.78; H1: ? > 4.78H0: ? > 4.78; H1: ? = 4.78 (b) What sampling…

Our environment is very sensitive to the amount of ozone in the upper atmosphere. The level of ozone normally found is 7.9 parts/million (ppm). A researcher believes that the current ozone level is at an excess level. The mean of 24 samples is 8.1 ppm with a variance of 0.25. Does the data support the claim at the 0.1 level? Assume the population distribution is approximately normal. Step 5 of 5:  Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Let x be a random variable that represents red blood cell count (RBC) in millions of cells per cubic millimeter of whole blood. Then x has a distribution that is approximately normal. For the population of healthy female adults, suppose the mean of the x distribution is about 4.64. Suppose that a female patient has taken six laboratory blood tests over the past several months and that the RBC count data sent to the patient's doctor are as follows. 4.9 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.3 (1) Use a calculator with sample mean and standard deviation keys to find x and s. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) x=| S= (ii) Do the given data indicate that the population mean RBC count for this patient is lower than 4.64? Use a = 0.05. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Ο Hg: μ= 4.64; H1: μ 4.64 Ο Ηρ: μ> 4.64; H1: μ = 4.64 Ho: u = 4.64; H1: u * 4.64 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O…

Rothamsted Experimental Station (England) has studied wheat production since 1852. Each year many small plots of equal size but different soil/fertilizer conditions are planted with wheat. At the end of the growing season, the yield (in pounds) of the wheat on the plot is measured. Suppose for a random sample of years, one plot gave the following annual wheat production (in pounds):  3.81 2.97 5.19 3.40 3.05 2.40 4.35 3.00 4.89 5.23 3.37 4.00 3.84 5.42 5.09 5.03 For this plot, the sample variance is . Another random sample of years for a second plot gave the following annual wheat production (in pounds):  3.53 3.65 3.89 4.19 3.44 3.42 3.58 3.83 3.46 4.32 3.58 3.45 3.77 3.54 3.48 4.07 For this plot, the sample variance is . Test the claim using  that the population variance of annual wheat production for the first plot is larger than that for the second plot.  Find (or estimate) the P-value of the sample…

The population mean will always be the same as the mean of all possible that can be computed from samples of size 27. True O False

Child Health and Development Studies (CHDS) has been collecting data about expectant mothers in Oakland, CA since 1959. One of the measurements taken by CHDS is the weight increase (in pounds) for expectant mothers in the second trimester. In a fictitious study, suppose that CHDS finds the average weight increase in the second trimester is 14 pounds. Suppose also that, in 2015, a random sample of 40 expectant mothers have mean weight increase of 15.8 pounds in the second trimester, with a standard deviation of 6.2 pounds. A hypothesis test is done to see if there is evidence that weight increase in the second trimester is greater than 14 pounds. Find the p-value for the hypothesis test.  The p-value should be rounded to 4 decimal places.

Women are recommended to consume 1700 calories per day. You suspect that the average calorie intake is different for women at your college. The data for the 12 women who participated in the study is shown below: 1808, 1681, 1723, 1847, 1808, 1858, 1461, 1449, 1631, 1635, 1815, 1874 Assuming that the distribution is normal, what can be concluded at the αα = 0.01 level of significance? For this study, we should use     The null and alternative hypotheses would be:       H0:H0:                   H1:H1:               The test statistic     =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) The p-value is     αα Based on this, we should      the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest the population mean is not significantly different from 1700 at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean calorie intake for women at your college is equal to 1700. The data…

Prices of diamonds are very sensitive to their weight (measured in carat). For example, the price of a 1 carat diamond tends to be much higher than the price of a 0.99 carats diamond. To study this phenomenon in more detail, we consider two random samples of diamonds, 0.99 carats and 1 carat, each sample of size 23. The average price of 0.99 carats diamonds in the sample is $4451, while the average price of 1 carat diamonds in the sample is $5681. From long-term studies, we know that both the prices of 0.99 carats diamonds and the prices of 1 carat diamonds are normally distributed with standard deviations oj = $1332 (0.99 carats) and o2 = $1613 (1 carat), respectively. (a) Carry out a hypothesis test at significance level 0.01 to evaluate whether the true average price µi of 0.99 carats diamonds is lower than the true average price µ2 of 1 carat diamonds. Specify Ho and Ha, the test statistic, and calculate the p-value or use p-value considerations to conclude. (b) Compute the type II…