Let’s suppose that weight in a species of mammal is polygenic, andeach gene exists as a heavy and light allele. If the allele frequenciesin the population are equal for both types of alleles (i.e., 50%heavy alleles and 50% light alleles), what percentage of individualswill be homozygous for the light alleles in all of the genesaffecting this trait, if the trait was determined by the followingnumber of genes?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four

For an individual having agenotype formed of twodifferent alleles that conditiondifferent varieties of the samephenotypical trait, upon whatwill the phenotypical featureactually manifested depend?

Approximately 1% of the magpies (Pica pica) in a hypothetical populations are albino. Assume that the albino phenotype is due to a recessive allele and that this population is in HardyWeinberg proportions at this locus.   (a)  What is the estimated frequency of the albino allele in this population?  (b) What is the probability that the first progeny born to a mating between an albino and a normal magpie from this population will be albino? (Hint: what is the probability that the normal magpie is heterozygous, given the allele frequencies in this population?)

Parent Generation BB BB Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb bb bb Rabbits with the brown coat color allele (B) are dominant over rabbits with the white coat color allele (b). A small population of rabbits (Parent Generation) has 2 individuals homozygous for B, 6 individuals that are heterozygous, and 2 individuals homozygous for b. What would you predict the frequencies of alleles B and b to be in the next (first) generation if this population is not evolving Edit View Insert Format Tools Table

In Drosophila melanogaster, wing shape is an autosomal trait. Vestigal wing is recessive (v) to the dominant trait for the normal long wings (V). In a mainland source population, the allele frequency of v is 0.02 . A small, experimental population of 100 flies was introduced on an island and had 20 flies with vestigal wings and 40 heterozygotes. What are the allele frequencies of V and v in this introduced population? What proportion (%) of heterozygotes and homozygous recessive flies would you expect to see after a few generations of mating on this island? What phenomenon of population genetics does this experiment demonstrate? p+q=1, p^2+ 2pq + q^2 = 1

Pretend that you are comparing the actual genotype distribution for a population with the distribution of genotypes predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg theorem.  So your hypothesis is that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (i.e. that actual population data fit the Hardy-Weinberg expectations).  If you carry out a chisquare goodness of fit test and calculate a total chisquare value of 0.03 with 1 degree of freedom (see table), what does this mean? (select all true statements)a) The data do NOT fit the hypothesized distribution.b) The data do fit the hypothesized distribution well enough, so we accept the hypothesis at this time (i.e. we cannot reject the hypothesis). c) The probability that the data came from a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is too small, so we reject the hypothesis.d) The probability that the data came from a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is too big, so we reject the hypothesis.e) The data support Hardy-Weinberg expectations – there is no…

The Valyrian elders are doing projections about the future and want to calculate the frequencies of certain genotypes in the next generation. They are only interested in figuring out what proportion of the next generation will bear the signature Valyrian silver hair phenotype. (Assume the allele frequencies remain unchanged from the first part of this question.) A-What will the frequency of the AA genotype be?  b-What will the frequency of the Aa genotype be?