Learning Goal: To find some of the parameters characterizing an object moving in a circular orbit. The motivation for Isaac Newton to discover his laws of motion was to explain the properties of planetary orbits that were observed by Tycho Brahe and analyzed by Johannes Kepler. A good starting point for understanding this (as well as the speed of the space shuttle and the height of geostationary satellites) is the simplest orbit: a circular one. This problem concerns the properties of circular orbits for a satellite orbiting a planet of mass M. For all parts of this problem, where appropriate, use G for the universal gravitational constant. Part A Find the orbital speed v of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius R around a planet of mass M. Express the orbital speed in terms of G, M, and R. ► View Available Hint(s) V = Submit Part B K= IVE ΑΣΦ Find the energy K of a satellite with mass in a circular orbit of radius R Express your answer in terms of m, M, G, and R. IVE ΑΣΦ Submit Part D Part C Complete previous part(s) T= Request Answer Find the satellite's orbital period T. Express your answer in terms of G, M, R, and T. View Available Hint(s) —| ΑΣΦ Submit ? ? ? und a planet mass M.

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter6: Applications Of Newton's Laws
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 129CP: In a later chapter, you will find that the weight of a particle varies with altitude such that...
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Learning Goal:
To find some of the parameters characterizing an
object moving in a circular orbit.
The motivation for Isaac Newton to discover his
laws of motion was to explain the properties of
planetary orbits that were observed by Tycho Brahe
and analyzed by Johannes Kepler. A good starting
point for understanding this (as well as the speed of
the space shuttle and the height of geostationary
satellites) is the simplest orbit: a circular one. This
problem concerns the properties of circular orbits
for a satellite orbiting a planet of mass M.
For all parts of this problem, where appropriate, use
G for the universal gravitational constant.
Part A
Find the orbital speed v of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius R around a planet of mass M.
Express the orbital speed in terms of G, M, and R.
► View Available Hint(s)
V =
Submit
Part B
K =
Find the kinetic energy K of a satellite with mass m in a circular orbit of radius R around a planet of mass M.
Express your answer in terms of m, M, G, and R.
VE ΑΣΦ
Submit
Part D
VT | ΑΣΦ
Part C Complete previous part(s)
T =
Request Answer
Find the satellite's orbital period T.
Express your answer in terms of G, M, R, and T.
► View Available Hint(s)
Submit
?
VE ΑΣΦ
?
?
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: To find some of the parameters characterizing an object moving in a circular orbit. The motivation for Isaac Newton to discover his laws of motion was to explain the properties of planetary orbits that were observed by Tycho Brahe and analyzed by Johannes Kepler. A good starting point for understanding this (as well as the speed of the space shuttle and the height of geostationary satellites) is the simplest orbit: a circular one. This problem concerns the properties of circular orbits for a satellite orbiting a planet of mass M. For all parts of this problem, where appropriate, use G for the universal gravitational constant. Part A Find the orbital speed v of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius R around a planet of mass M. Express the orbital speed in terms of G, M, and R. ► View Available Hint(s) V = Submit Part B K = Find the kinetic energy K of a satellite with mass m in a circular orbit of radius R around a planet of mass M. Express your answer in terms of m, M, G, and R. VE ΑΣΦ Submit Part D VT | ΑΣΦ Part C Complete previous part(s) T = Request Answer Find the satellite's orbital period T. Express your answer in terms of G, M, R, and T. ► View Available Hint(s) Submit ? VE ΑΣΦ ? ?
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