Last year Urbana Corp. had $197,500 of assets, $307,500 of sales, $19,575 of net income, and a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 37.5%. The new CFO believes a new computer program will enable it to reduce costs and thus raise net income to $33,000. Assets, sales, and the debt ratio would not be affected. By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE?

Cullumber Toys' management is considering eliminating product A, which has been showing a loss for several years. The company's annual income statement, is as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Advertising expense Depreciation expense Corporate expenses Total fixed expenses Operating income A $2,247,000 1,632,000 $615,000 $517,000 15,900 93,900 $626,800 $(11,800) B $1,404,000 600,400 $803,600 $430,000 10,000 81,600 $521,600 $282,000 C $1,809,300 1,095,200 $714,100 $520,000 20,600 105,000 $645,600 $68,500 Total $5,460,300 3,327,600 $2,132,700 $1,467,000 46,500 280,500 $1,794,000 $338,700 Advertising expense - Specific to each product. Depreciation expense - Specific to each product; no other use available, no resale value. Corporate expenses - Allocated based on number of employees.

Price Corporation is considering selling to a group of new customers and creating new annual sales of $240,000. 3% will be uncollectible. The collection cost on all accounts is 6% of new sales, the cost of producing and selling is 83% of sales, and the firm is in the 22% tax bracket. What is the profit on new sales?

"I know headquarters wants us to add that new product line," said Dell Havasi, manager of Billings Company's Office Products Division. "But I want to see the numbers before I make any move. Our division's return on investment (ROI) has led the company for three years, and I don't want any letdown." Billings Company is a decentralized wholesaler with five autonomous divisions. The divisions are evaluated on the basis of ROI, with year-end bonuses given to the divisional managers who have the highest ROIS. Operating results for the company's Office Products Division for this year are given below: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Divisional average operating assets The company had an overall return on investment (ROI) of 15% this year (considering all divisions). Next year the Office Products Division has an opportunity to add a new product line that would require an additional investment that would increase average operating assets by…

The Protek Company has been growing very fast, but profitability has declined from 11.85% to 2.36% in just two years.  Costs have increased faster than sales and expenses are out of control.  The Board of Directors has appointed Bob Smith to come up with some recommendations that are likely to help get the situation under control.  He has made the following suggestions, but has hired you to actually put the numbers into proforma statements to present to the Board at their next meeting. Income Statement The company will slow down the growth of sales to 15% for the next year (20X4). Bob does not see any easy fixes to the cost of good sold situation, so those will go up 15% in line with sales, leading to the same gross margin percent as this past year. Bob has decided that the budgets for the Marketing and Research and Development departments should be exactly the same dollar amount as in 20X3. He feels that imposing that particular discipline to the Marketing Department will be good for…

​(Using degree of operating​ leverage) Last year​ Baker-Huggy Inc. had fixed costs of ​$150,000 and net operating income of ​$34,000. If sales increase by 18 ​percent, by how much will the​ firm's NOI​ increase? What would happen to the​ firm's NOI if sales decreased by 21 ​percent? If sales increase by 18%, the change in the firms NOI will be (a decrease or increase) of _ %