Last year, 41% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicates that 32% planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees. Suppose the survey results are based on a sample of 55 business owners. a. How many business owners in the survey planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. 18 b. Suppose the business owners in the sample do as they plan. Conduct a hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts had decreased from last year. State the hypotheses. Ho : p = v 0.41 H : p < Compute the test statistic and p-value. 0.41 z-value -1.417 (to 2 decimals) p-value (to 4 decimals) c. Using a 0.01 level of significance, would you conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts decreased? Do not reject Ho. We cannot v conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased from last year to this year. What is the smallest level of significance for which you could draw such a conclusion? (to 4 decimals)

A concerned consumer believes that they are being cheated in the weight of potato chips per bag. The company claims that every small bag weighs 1 ounce. You weigh 50 different bags of chips and find the average to be .97 ounces. Match the following terms to their meaning in context of this problem. Group of answer choices Null Hypothesis                                                                                                        Alternative Hypothesis                                                                                                        Sample Statistic                                                                                                        Sample Size

Part c and d only please

Problem: An administer claims that the proportion of students who pass a particular test given to all college freshmen is 77.32%.  To test the claim an SRS of size 199 test scores was collected. The sample had 74 students pass the test.  Find the test statistic.

You wish to determine the impact expressive writing has on days spent in the hospital for elderly adults. However, it is difficult to estimate the population average of days spent in the hospital. Thus, we recruit 14 elderly adults and randomly assigned half to either write expressively about their most traumatic life event or to write about their plans for that day- both groups write 20-minute essays four days in a row and six months later are asked how many days they have spent in the hospital. Expressive writing condition: 2, 5, 1, 4, 4, 2, 3 Control condition: 8, 8, 5, 2, 7, 5, 7 Which statistical test would you select: Ho: H₁: Enter the data above into and JAMOVI and use the correct statistical procedure to test the null hypothesis - answer the following questions: What is the mean difference between the two samples? What is the standard error of the mean? What is the appropriate 95% CI? [ What is the d-effect size? What is the t-observed? } Based on the p-value (a = .05) should…

In a survey of working parents (both parents working), one of the questions asked was "Have you refused a job, promotion, or transfer because it would mean less time with your family?" Two hundred men and 200 women were asked this question. Twenty-nine percent of the men and 24% of the women responded "yes." a. Based on this survey, can we conclude that there is a difference in the proportion of man and women responding “yes" at the 0.05 level of significance? (i) State the null and alternative hypotheses (ii) What test statistics would you use and why? (iii) Compute the value of the test-statistic. (iv) What rejection region would you use? (v) State your conclusion in the context of the problem. b. What P-value is associated with this test? Based on this P-value, could H. be rejected at significance level 0.08? c. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the proportion of men and women responding "yes." Based on this confidence interval, would your conclusion be the…

Brown wants to conduct an assessment of where employees live and how employees work. Brown wanted to know if where you lived was related to how you worked. What hypothesis tests can be used in this case?

Night Owls proportion of MSU students who regularly sleep less than 8 hours each night is less than the value reported by the MSU psychologist. She randomly selects 215 students and asks them, "Do you regularly sleep less than 8 hours each night?" She finds that 77 of the 215 students answered "yes" to the question. A MSU psychologist reports that 40% of MSU students regularly sleep less than 8 hours each night. Cindy believes that the actual 1. Which one of the following statements about the number 40% is correct? A. It is a sample statistic. B. It is a standard error. C. It is a margin of error. D. It is a claimed parameter. 2. Choose the null and alternative hypotheses Cindy should use to test her theory. А. Но : р %3D 0.4, Нд : р+0.4 В. Но : р %3D 0.4, На : р 0.4 3. If you assume that the observations in the sample are independent, what is the smallest value the sample size could be to meet the conditions for this hypothesis test? OA. 28 В. 10 C. None of the above D. 20 Е. 77 OF.…

Researchers have been studying the reliability of a new medical test. On their last study, they found that the test accurately identified those with the disease 92% of the time, and it accurately identified those without the disease only 74% of the time. There were 1,000 total people in this study, and 200 of them had the disease. Complete the table below using this information. Then, use your completed table to help you answer the questions. Disease Is Present Healthy (Disease Is Not Present) 184 Positive Test Result 16 Negative Test Result ९ Enter text [more.. 592 a) If an individual does not have the disease, what is the probability that the test suggests that the disease is present? Give your answer as a percent rounded to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. Be sure to include the % when inputting your answer. 0.26 X b) If the test result suggests that the disease is present, what is the probability that the patient does not have the disease? Give your answer as a percent rounded…

According to the Pew Research Center, 14% of adults rate basketball as their favorite sport. Your boss believes the proportion may be lower among adults over age 65, and wants you to collect evidence to see if this is true. You take a survey of adults over age 65, and only 12 out of 120 of them rate basketball as their favorite sport. You would like to set �=0.05. Your boss tells you that your firm will base some expensive decisions on the results of your hypothesis test, so a higher standard of evidence for rejecting the null hypothesis is needed. What should you do? Group of answer choices Keep the significance level the same but collect more data Increase the significance level to 10% Reduce the significance level to 1% Throw out observations that look suspicious thanks