Larned Company makes a storage box using metal. The company uses a standard costing system. Variable overhead is allocated on the basis of direct material usage (pounds). Overhead is allocated to units based on expected production of 13,500 units. Larned maintains a materials inventory, so the amount of material used is not necessarily the same as the amount of material purchased in any one month. The standard cost sheet for a single box follows: 0.5 pound @ $8 0.2 hours @ $30 0.5 pound@ $4 Direct material Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead $ 4.00 6.00 2.00 3.00 $15.00 March financial results show that the average purchase price of metal was $8.20 per pound. The purchase price variance was $1,540. The variable overhead efficiency variance was $1,200 favorable. Good output produced totaled 12,000 units. Required: a. How many pounds of metal were purchased in March? b. What was the direct materials efficiency variance in March? Note: Indicate the effect of this variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. c. How many pounds of metal were used in March?
Larned Company makes a storage box using metal. The company uses a standard costing system. Variable overhead is allocated on the basis of direct material usage (pounds). Overhead is allocated to units based on expected production of 13,500 units. Larned maintains a materials inventory, so the amount of material used is not necessarily the same as the amount of material purchased in any one month. The standard cost sheet for a single box follows: 0.5 pound @ $8 0.2 hours @ $30 0.5 pound@ $4 Direct material Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead $ 4.00 6.00 2.00 3.00 $15.00 March financial results show that the average purchase price of metal was $8.20 per pound. The purchase price variance was $1,540. The variable overhead efficiency variance was $1,200 favorable. Good output produced totaled 12,000 units. Required: a. How many pounds of metal were purchased in March? b. What was the direct materials efficiency variance in March? Note: Indicate the effect of this variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. c. How many pounds of metal were used in March?
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter9: Standard Costing: A Functional-based Control Approach
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 28P: Haversham Corporation produces dress shirts. The company uses a standard costing system and has set...
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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