L What amount will be shown as revaluation surplus (deficit) on 31 December 2020 in respect of this building? Round your answer to the nearest $. Answer ii. What amount will be credited or debited to profit or loss for the year ended 31st December 2020? State whether this amount is a profit or loss.
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- On January 1, 2014, Klinefelter Company purchased a building for 520,000. The building had an estimated life of 20 years and an estimated residual value of 20,000. The company has been depreciating the building using straight-line depreciation. At the beginning of 2020, the following independent situations occur: a. The company estimates that the building has a remaining life of 10 years (for a total of 16 years). b. The company changes to the sum-of-the-years-digits method. c. The company discovers that it had ignored the estimated residual value in the computation of the annual depreciation each year. Required: For each of the independent situations, prepare all journal entries related to the building for 2020. Ignore income taxes.Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.Which of the following is not true about the MACRS depreciation system: A salvage value must be determined before depreciation percentages are applied to depreciable real estate. Residential rental buildings are depreciated over 27.5 years straight-line. Commercial real estate buildings are depreciated over 39 years straight-line. No matter when during the month depreciable real estate is purchased, it is considered to have been placed in service at mid-month for MACRS depreciation purposes.
- On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.During 2019, White Company determined that machinery previously depreciated over a 7-year life had a total estimated useful life of only 5 years. An accounting change was made in 2019 to reflect the change in estimate. If the change had been made in 2018, accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2018, would have been 1,600,000 instead of 1,200,000. As a result of this change, the 2019 depreciation expense was 100,000 greater than it would have been if no change were made. Ignoring income tax considerations, what is the proper amount of the adjustment to Whites January 1, 2019, balance of retained earnings? a. 0 b. 100,000 c. 280,000 d. 400,000At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine X was purchased for 100,000 on January 1, 2015. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 45,000. The estimated residual value remains at 10,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than originally estimated. 2. Machine Y was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2018. It had an estimated residual value of 4,000 and an estimated service life of 8 years. It has been depreciated under the sum-of-the-years-digits method for 2 years. Now, the company has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine Z was purchased for 80,000 on January 1, 2019. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value is 8,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry for each situation to record the depreciation for 2020. Ignore income taxes.
- On December 31, 2020, before the books were closed, management and the accountant at Flanagan Inc. made the following determinations about three depreciable assets. 1. Depreciable asset A (building) was purchased on January 2, 2017. It originally cost $574,000 and the straight-line method was chosen for depreciation. The asset was originally expected to be useful for 10 years and have no residual value. In 2020, the decision was made to change the depreciation method from straight-line to double-declining-balance due to a change in the pattern of benefits received. The estimates relating to useful life and residual value remained unchanged. 2. Depreciable asset B (machinery) was purchased on January 3, 2016. It originally cost $192,000 and the straight-line method was chosen for depreciation. The asset was expected to be useful for 15 years and have no residual value. In 2020, the decision was made to shorten this asset’s total life to nine years and to estimate the residual…Crane Ltd. purchased equipment on January 1, 2015 at a cost of $171,380. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 9 years and a residual value of $9,650. Crane realized that there was a declining demand for the product being produced by the equipment. Given this indicator of possible impairment, management determined that the recoverable amount of the asset on December 31, 2018 was $95,260. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. (a) Calculate the annual depreciation and the carrying amount at December 31, 2018. Annual depreciation $ Carrying amount $On July 2, 2013, Sable Company purchased a building for $300,000 that had an estimated residual value of $46,000 and an expected useful life of ten years. Sable Company has a December 31st, year end. If Sable Company uses the Declining Balance Method at the straight-line rate, the depreciation expense for year two is: $27000, $28500, $25400, $30000, or none of the above
- Sheridan Snowboarding Company, a public company, purchased equipment on January 10, 2017, for $660,000. At that time, management estimated that the equipment would have a useful life of 1O years and a residual value of $50,000. Sheridan uses the straight-line method of depreciation and has a December 31 year end. Sheridan tested the equipment for impairment on December 31, 2021, after recording the annual depreciation expense. It was determined that the equipment's recoverable amount was $289,000, and that the total estimated useful life would be eight years instead of 10, with a residual value of $10,000 instead of $50,000. What will appear on Sheridan's 2021 balance sheet with regard to this equipment? Sheridan Snowboarding Company Balance Sheet (Partial) Assets $ Add/Less: 2. Assuming no further impairments or recoveries, calculate the annual depreciation expense for the years 2022 to 2024. (Round depreciation rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.75 and final answers to 0 decimal…On December 31, 2020, before the books were closed, the management and accountants of Sweet Inc. made the following determinations about three pieces of equipment. 1. Equipment A was purchased January 2, 2017. It originally cost $543,000 and, for depreciation purposes, the straight-line method was originally chosen. The asset was originally expected to be useful for 10 years and have a zero salvage value. In 2020, the decision was made to change the depreciation method from straight-line to sum-of-the-years'-digits, and the estimates relating to useful life and salvage value remained unchanged. Equipment B was purchased January 3, 2016. It originally cost $187,500 and, for depreciation purposes, the straight-line method was chosen. The asset was originally expected to be useful for 15 years and have a zero residual value. In 2020, the decision was made to shorten the total life of this asset to 9 years and to estimate the residual value at $3,000. 2. Equipment C was purchased January…On December 31, 2020, before the books were closed, the management and accountants of Madrasa Inc. made the following determinations about three pieces of equipment. 1. Equipment A was purchased January 2, 2017. It originally cost $540,000 and, for depreciation purposes, the straight-line method was originally chosen. The asset was originally expected to be useful for 10 years and have a zero salvage value. In 2020, the decision was made to change the depreciation method from straight-line to sum-of-the-years'-digits, and the estimates relating to useful life and salvage value remained unchanged. 2. Equipment B was purchased January 3, 2016. It originally cost $180,000 and, for depreciation purposes, the straight-line method was chosen. The asset was originally expected to be useful for 15 years and have a zero residual value. In 2020, the decision was made to shorten the total life of this asset to 9 years and to estimate the residual value at $3,000. 3. Equipment C was purchased…