Kristen drew a non-vertical line that was straight. Then she drew two right triangles as shown below, using a different segment of her line for the hypotenuse of each triangle. Which statement must be true? A. The two triangles are congruent, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be the same. B. The two triangles are congruent, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be different. C. The two triangles are similar, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be the same. D. The two triangles are similar, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be different.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Geometry Problem Involving Triangles and Their Slopes**

**Problem Statement:**

Kristen drew a non-vertical line that was straight. Then she drew two right triangles as shown below, using a different segment of her line for the hypotenuse of each triangle.

*Image Description:*
The diagram shows two right triangles sharing a common non-vertical hypotenuse line that slopes upward from left to right. The hypotenuse of each triangle is a segment of the same non-vertical straight line. Each triangle has one right angle, forming the other two sides perpendicular to each other.

**Question:**
Which statement must be true?

A. The two triangles are congruent, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be the same.

B. The two triangles are congruent, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be different.

C. The two triangles are similar, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be the same.

D. The two triangles are similar, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be different.

*Educational Explanation:*

To analyze this geometry problem, let's review the definitions pertinent to the shapes involved:

- **Congruent Triangles:** These triangles have all corresponding sides and angles equal, meaning the shapes are identical in form and size.
- **Similar Triangles:** These triangles have corresponding angles equal and the lengths of corresponding sides are proportional but not necessarily equal in size.

Since Kristen uses a different segment of the same non-vertical straight line for the hypotenuse of each triangle, the slope of each hypotenuse remains constant. This implies that no matter which triangle's hypotenuse is considered, their slopes will be identical.

Given this understanding, we conclude that the correct interpretation aligns with triangles that are similar (having the same angles but not necessarily the same size) where the slopes of their hypotenuses must be the same.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
 
**C. The two triangles are similar, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be the same.**
Transcribed Image Text:**Geometry Problem Involving Triangles and Their Slopes** **Problem Statement:** Kristen drew a non-vertical line that was straight. Then she drew two right triangles as shown below, using a different segment of her line for the hypotenuse of each triangle. *Image Description:* The diagram shows two right triangles sharing a common non-vertical hypotenuse line that slopes upward from left to right. The hypotenuse of each triangle is a segment of the same non-vertical straight line. Each triangle has one right angle, forming the other two sides perpendicular to each other. **Question:** Which statement must be true? A. The two triangles are congruent, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be the same. B. The two triangles are congruent, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be different. C. The two triangles are similar, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be the same. D. The two triangles are similar, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be different. *Educational Explanation:* To analyze this geometry problem, let's review the definitions pertinent to the shapes involved: - **Congruent Triangles:** These triangles have all corresponding sides and angles equal, meaning the shapes are identical in form and size. - **Similar Triangles:** These triangles have corresponding angles equal and the lengths of corresponding sides are proportional but not necessarily equal in size. Since Kristen uses a different segment of the same non-vertical straight line for the hypotenuse of each triangle, the slope of each hypotenuse remains constant. This implies that no matter which triangle's hypotenuse is considered, their slopes will be identical. Given this understanding, we conclude that the correct interpretation aligns with triangles that are similar (having the same angles but not necessarily the same size) where the slopes of their hypotenuses must be the same. Therefore, the correct answer is: **C. The two triangles are similar, so the slope of each hypotenuse must be the same.**
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