Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which pedigree demonstrates the inheritance of an autosomal trait? Why
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A.
Figure 14.1
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B.
Figure 14.2
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- Below is a pedigree chart for a family that has a history of Alkaptonuria. Individuals infected with this condition can have darkened skin, brown urine, and can suffer from joint damage and other complications. Given this pedigree answer the following questions. Given the data in the pedigree chart is this genetic condition autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive? What are the genotypes for #1, #2, and #3? If either of the 4th generation "aa" females were to mate with a homozygous dominant male would any of their offspring illustrate the phenotype? Why or why not?arrow_forwardBy looking at the following pedigree can you conclude why is it an X-linked recessive? If yes, why not dominant, Sex influenced, or Autosomal. Please provide sufficient reasoning, Thank you.arrow_forwardAs a genetic counselor, you inform Susan and John that a blood test for cystic fibrosis is available. Would you recommend genetic testing for Susan and John? Explain.arrow_forward
- Choose a pattern of inheritance (autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, etc.) and identify a disorder with that inheritance pattern. Explain how using a pedigree will help a family understand their probability of passing or inheriting the disorder.arrow_forwardPossible Options: A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. 1/2 D. 1/4arrow_forwardIs the trait dominant or recessive for this pedigree? _____________. Write the genotype for each individual. (Use the letter B)arrow_forward
- Examine the pedigrees and then answer the questions that follow. Note: we are only considering autosomal dominant, autosomal receive and X-linked recessive traits Q7. Pedigree A CAG QAa 1 6 8 3 AMAG фркавай 10 12 13 9 11 16 17 18 a. What kind(s) of heritable trait could Pedigree A be? Autosomal receisive & X-linked recessive traits. b. What kind(s) of heritable trait could this not be? Explain by referring to specific individuals by #. 14 ad 15arrow_forward1. The pedigree chart in Figure 5.29 shows the inheritance of haemopiu family. Study the pattern of inheritance in the pedigree chart, and then answer the questions that follow. о 5 6. 3 8 9 10 11 Key Unaffected male Haemophiliac male О Unaffected female Fig. 5.29 Pedigree chart of a family affected by haemophilia a) What is the genotype and phenotype of individuals 2 and 4? b) (i) How many of the unaffected family members are definitely carriers of the recessive allele? (ii) How are you able to tell which of the family members are carriers? (4) (1) (3) c) (i) If Individual 11 marries a carrier female, what percentage of their sons is likely to be haemophiliacs? (1) (ii) Use a genetic diagram to show how you worked out your answer in i, (6) 2. Why is haemophilia never passed from father to son, even though it is most common in males? (4) 3. Can a mother pass on a sex-linked gene to her daughter? (1) 4. Sipho has red-green colour blindness. One of his grandfathers was also. colour…arrow_forwardRefer to the pedigree below for this question. Individuals who are shaded have a rare autosomal recessive disorder. Those who are not shaded have the dominant phenotype. Let "A' and "a" represent the dominant and recessive alleles, respectively. Fill in the probability functions below to indicate the genotype or probability function for the genotype of each individual. Give all probabilities as fractions that are simplified to the lowest value. Type your fractions in ## format without spaces. For example, one-half should be typed as 1/2. Place a zero in each space that does not have a number. Failure to follow these instructions will result in your answer being marked as incorrect. Note that two of the individuals have been completed for you as examples. Individual 1-3 is genotype O AA + 1 Aa +0 aa Individual II-4 is genotype 1/3 AA + 2/3 Aa + 0 aa Individual 1-6 is genotype AA + Aa + aa Individual II-1 is genotype Aa + AA + aa Individual II-5 is genotype AA + Aa + aa Individual II-7…arrow_forward
- Hi, I'm having trouble with my study guide for my upcoming genetics exam. If someone could please help with work shown and an explanation it would help so much! Thank you!! 2a. The pedigree below represents inheritance of rare condition. What pattern of inheritance is most consistent with the data? Assign alleles to all individuals to support your answer. If an allele is unknown, assign it a ? symbol. NOTE: Individuals whose phenotype or genotype cannot be determined are assumed to be unaffected and homozygous, unless otherwise indicated. 2b. In addition to the alleles you’ve indicated, describe 2 overall features of the pedigree that make it consistent with your chosen form of inheritance. 2c. Based on your mode of inheritance, what is the probability that the child of couple IV-4 x IV-5 will be affected? Show your work. attached is the pedigreearrow_forwardDescriby cystic fibrosis as it applies to autosomal recessive inheritancearrow_forwardPlease use punnette square to answer where it appliesarrow_forward
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