Keener Clothiers Inc. is considering investing $2 million in an automatic sewing machine to produce a newly designed line of dresses.  The dresses will be priced at $200, and management expects to sell 12,000 per year for six years.  There is, however, some uncertainty about production costs associated with the new machine.  The production department has estimated operating costs at 70% of revenues, but senior management realizes that this figure could turn out to be as low as 65% or as high as 75%.  The new machine will be depreciated at a rate of $200,000 per year for six years (straight line, zero salvage).  Keener’s cost of capital is 14% and its marginal tax rate is 35%.  Calculate a point estimate along with best and worst case scenarios for the project’s NPV.

Johnson Limited is contemplating the installation of a new system that would allow for automated handling of customer inquiries about their order status, account balances, etc. Currently all such inquiries are handled manually by customer service representatives. The software for the new system would cost $214,000. An additional $169,000 would be required for one-time installation costs. Management estimates that the new system would result in costs of $10,300 per year related to addressing software issues and other technological problems that may arise. However, the new system is expected to reduce labour costs by $65,000 per year. Management estimates that the system would be used for five years. Severance costs related to the employees that would be laid off after implementing the new system would be $22,600. Johnson Limited requires a return of at least 15% on investments of this type. Required: Ignore income taxes. 1. Compute the net annual cost savings promised by the new system.…

Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $535,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will be worth $ 30,000 at the end of that time. You will save $165,000 before taxes per year in order processing costs, and you will be able to reduce working capital by $60,000 (this is a one-time reduction). If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the IRR for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

The ABC Corporation is considering opening an office in a new market area that would allow it to increase its annual sales by $2.6 million. The cost of goods sold is estimated to be 40 percent of sales, and corporate overhead would increase by $304,000, not including the cost of either acquiring or leasing office space. The corporation will have to invest $2.6 million in office furniture, office equipment, and other up-front costs associated with opening the new office before considering the costs of owning or leasing the office space.   A small office building could be purchased for sole use by the corporation at a total price of $5.3 million, of which $900,000 of the purchase price would represent land value, and $4.4 million would represent building value. The cost of the building would be depreciated over 39 years. The corporation is in a 21 percent tax bracket. An investor is willing to purchase the same building and lease it to the corporation for $570,000 per year for a term of…

Your company has been doing well, reaching $1.02 million in earnings, and is considering launching a new product. Designing the new product has already cost $510,000. The company estimates that it will sell 773,000 units per year for $3.05 per unit and variable non-labor costs will be $1.09 per unit. Production will end after year 3. New equipment costing $1.01 million will be required. The equipment will be depreciated to zero using the 7-year MACRS schedule. You plan to sell the equipment for book value at the end of year 3. Your current level of working capital is $302,000. The new product will require the working capital to increase to a level of $387,000 immediately, then to $399,000 in year 1, in year 2 the level will be $341,000, and finally in year 3 the level will return to $302,000. Your tax rate is 21%. The discount rate for this project is 9.7%. Do the capital budgeting analysis for this project and calculate its NPV. Note: Assume that the equipment is put into use in year…

Meyerson's Bakery is considering the addition of a new line of pies to its product offerings. It is expected that each pie will sell for $15 and the variable costs per pie will be $9. Total fixed operating costs are expected to be $25,000. Meyerson's faces a marginal tax rate of 35%, will have interest expense associated with this line of $3,500, and expects to sell about 4,200 pies in the first year. a. Create an income statement for the pie line's first year. Is the line expected to be profitable? b. Calculate the operating break-even point in both units and dollars. How many pies would Meyerson's need to sell in order to achieve EBIT of $20,000? C. d. Use the Goal Seek tool to determine the selling price per pie that would allow Meyerson's to break even in terms of its net income. e. Calculate the DOL, DFL, and DCL for the new pie line.

Hit or Miss Sports is introducing a new product this year. If its see-at-night soccer balls are a hit, the firm expects to be able to sell 42,700 units a year at a price of $64 each. If the new product is a bust, only 22,200 units can be sold at a price of $41. The variable cost of each ball is $27 and fixed costs are zero. The cost of the manufacturing equipment is $5.92 million, and the project life is estimated at 9 years. The firm will use straight-line depreciation over the 9-year life of the project. The firm's tax rate is 35% and the discount rate is 13%. Now suppose that Hit or Miss Sports can expand production if the project is successful. By paying its workers overtime, it can increase production by 20,100 units; the variable cost of each ball will be higher, equal to $32 per unit. By how much does this option to expand production increase the NPV of the project? Assume that the firm decides whether to expand production after it learns the first-year sales results. (Round…

A bicycle manufacturer currently produces 237,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2.20 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.60 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $293,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a 10-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $44,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after 10 years are $21,975. If the company pays tax at a rate of 35% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce the…

Shue Music Company is considering the sale of a new sound board used in recording studios. The new board would sell for $24,700, and the company expects to sell 1,640 per year. The company currently sells 1,990 units of its existing model per year. If the new model is introduced, sales of the existing model will fall to 1,660 units per year. The old board retails for $23,100. Variable costs are 53 percent of sales, depreciation on the equipment to produce the new board will be $1,035,000 per year, and fixed costs are $3,250,000 per year. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the annual OCF for the project? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. OCF

Given the soaring price of gasoline, Ford is considering introducing a new production line of gas-electric hybrid sedans. The expected annual unit sales of the hybrid cars is 26,000; the price is $21,000 per car. Variable costs of production are $11,000 per car. The fixed overhead including salary of top executives is $80 million per year. However, the introduction of the hybrid sedan will decrease Ford's sales of regular sedans b 9,000 cars per year; the regular sedans have a unit price of $20,000, a unit variable cost of $12,000, and fixed costs of $250,000 per year. Depreciation costs of the production plant are $49,000 per year. The marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is the incremental annual cash flow from operations? Incremental annual cash flow from operations eTextbook and Media $