ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A weaver working with a handloom is able to produce 11 yards of fabric per day. The typical weaver is paid £10 for a day's work. A loom powered by a steam engine is able to produce 82 yards of fabric per day. The powered loom still needs a worker to operate it, earning £10 per day, but also needs 24 pounds of coal to power it. At what price per pound of coal does the cost of producing fabric by power loom equal the cost of producing it by handloom? Round your final answer to two decimal places.arrow_forward4. Various measures of cost Douglas Fur is a small manufacturer of fake-fur boots in San Francisco. The following table shows the company's total cost of production at various production quantities. Fill in the remaining cells of the following table. Average Variable Cost (Dollars per pair) Average Total Cost (Dollars per pair) Quantity Total Cost Marginal Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost (Pairs) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 120 1 210 2 270 3 315 4 380 5 475 630arrow_forwardD. The Airbus A350, first entered service in January 2015 with Qatar Airways, is one of the most techno- logically advanced passenger airplanes today. Made largely of carbon fibre reinforced polymer, its high fuel efficiency makes it a popular choice of long-range airliner for airlines. Suppose Airbus' production function for this plane is C = 20 +5Q², and the plane is sold at a price of P = $50. 1. Create a table detailing Airbus' total cost, average total cost, marginal cost, total revenue, marginal revenue, and profit for each quantity between 0 and 10 of the A350. 2. What is Airbus' profit-maximizing quantity for the A350? How much profit does Airbus make? 3. Plot Airbus' marginal cost, marginal revenue, and average total cost curves, lable the profit-maximizing quantity Q*, and the area of company's profit. 4. Plot Airbus' total cost and total revenue curves, lable the profit-maximizing quantity Q*. 1 5. Plot Airbus' profit curve, lable the profit-maximizing quantity Q* and profit…arrow_forward
- The Mini-Case "Economies of Scale at Google describes economies of scale for Google Cloud Storage. The cost function for this service is well-approximated by K C(q)-F+cq where C is total cost, F is fixed cost, c is a constant and q is output. What is marginal cost for this cost function? What are the average fixed cost, average variable cost, and average cost? Over what range of output does Google have economies of scale? The marginal cost function (MC) is The average fixed cost function (AFC) is AFC- The average variable cost function (AVC) is AVC- MC-C The average cost function (AC) is AC- (Property format your expressions using the tools in the palette. Hover over tools to see keyboard shortcuts. Eg, a fraction can be created with the character) Time Remaining: 02.09.09arrow_forwardThe Trouser Company has fixed costs of 2,000 per week. In addition, we have some information about its marginal costs (MC) and total variable costs (TVC) Output 0 30 60 90 100 120 150 MC 140 59 32 59 80 140 275 TVC 0 2850 4080 5310 6000 8160 14,250 For each of the output levels in the table, calculate the Trouser Company’ average variable costs (AVC) and average (total) cost (AC)arrow_forwardConsider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure of the typical ice cream producer is as follows. Average total cost is equal to 50 1 1 ATC(Q) +÷Q, average variable cost is equal to AVC(Q) =;Q, and marginal cost is equal to 2 MC(Q) = Q. Now, suppose that a new scientific study comes out that shows that soil pollution from rock salt (a key input for making ice cream) is extremely hazardous to human health. In response, the government decides to impose harsh re-zoning restrictions on any land once used for making ice cream. This reduces the market rent for land used to make ice cream, which in turn lowers the opportunity cost of operating an ice cream factory. This reduction in the opportunity cost of capital causes the total fixed cost of ice cream production to fall to 32, but there is no change to variable cost. Give formulas for the typical ice cream producer's new average total cost curve ATC(Q) and marginal cost curve MC(Q).arrow_forward
- The company AffordableStuff sells cell phones. The marginal cost for each cell phone is given by the equation C(x) = 0.01x² – 3x + 229. a is the number of cell phones manufactured and sold. The marginal revenue function is R(x) = 429 – 2.x. Both C(x) and R(x) are given in dollars. a) Where do these curves intersect? What do those intersection points mean? b) Find the area between the curves, using end points that make sense. Round to the nearest cent. c) What does the area under the curve mean in this case?arrow_forward2.2arrow_forwardSuppose that the market for microwave ovens is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. PRICE (Dollars per oven) 100 90 80 70 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 0 MC ATC AVC 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of ovens) 40 45 50 (?)arrow_forward
- 6. Firm's Costs 2 Consider the following cost information for a pizzeria: Quantity Total Cost Variable Cost (Dozens of pizzas) (Dollars) (Dollars) 280 1 320 40 2 350 70 3 380 100 4 420 140 470 190 6 530 250 The pizzeria's fixed cost is Complete the third column of the following table by calculating the marginal cost per dozen pizzas using the information on total cost. Then complete the final column by calculating the marginal cost per dozen pizzas using the information on variable cost. Quantity Total Cost Marginal Cost Variable Cost Marginal Cost Using Total Cost (Dollars) Using Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dozens of pizzas) (Dollars) (Dollars) 280 320 40 350 70 AAarrow_forwardAfter serving as President of the United States for eight years, Dena has retired from politics and has decided to become a wheat farmer. The market for wheat is perfectly competitive and the current market price for wheat is $10 per bushel. Dena is currently producing 8 bushels (Dena can only produce this good in whole units). Her total cost at 8 units of output is $88 and her variable cost at 8 units of output is $64. Dena knows that if she produces a 9th unit her total cost will become $97, and if she produces a 10th unit her total cost will become $110. Dena’s goal is to maximize her profits. Based on this information, identify whether each of the following would be true or false and briefly explain your reasoning. Dena is currently losing money in the short-run and she would be better off if she shutdown and produced zero. Dena is not currently profit maximizing at 8 units of output and she could increase her profits if she expanded output by one unit. Dena would increase her…arrow_forwarddo this question step by steparrow_forward
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