Journal for the adjusting entries on 31 December 2022. Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2022.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Aveen, a sole trader, has the following
|
Accounts |
Debit (RM) |
Credit (RM) |
|
Capital |
|
121,050 |
|
Drawings |
8,000 |
|
|
Cash at bank |
3,000 |
|
|
Cash in hand |
400 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
12,000 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Inventory as at 1 January 2022 |
23,000 |
|
|
Motor vehicle |
40,000 |
|
|
Office equipment |
60,000 |
|
|
Sales |
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
Accumulated depreciation - Office equipment |
|
12,000 |
|
Provision for doubtful debts |
|
5,000 |
|
Purchases |
90,000 |
|
|
Returns |
600 |
300 |
|
Carriage inwards |
300 |
|
|
Motor running expenses |
1,000 |
|
|
Rent expenses |
20,000 |
|
|
Telephone charges |
400 |
|
|
Wages and salaries expenses |
12,000 |
|
|
Insurance expenses |
3,000 |
|
|
Postage and stamps expenses |
100 |
|
|
Office expenses |
1,300 |
|
|
Sundry expenses |
300 |
|
|
Dividend income |
|
2,000 |
|
Interest income |
|
3,000 |
|
Discount |
200 |
250 |
|
Total |
293,600 |
293,600 |
The inventory for the company as at 31 December 2022 was RM30,000. Additional information:
- i) Wages and salaries are accrued by RM140.
- ii) Prepaid rent at 31 December 2022 is RM1,000.
iii) Motor running expenses are accrued by RM200.
- iv) Increase in the provision for doubtful debts by RM200.
- v) Depreciation is yet to be provided for the year. All non-current assets are to be
depreciated by 10% on cost based on the balance of its account on 31 December 2022.
You are required to prepare the following for the company:
Journal for the
- Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2022.
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