Related questions
Concept explainers
On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Big Blast Fireworks includes the following account balances:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 21,900
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 3,100
Inventory 30,000
Land 61,600
Accounts Payable 32,400
Notes Payable (8%, due in 3 years) 30,000
Common Stock 56,000
Retained Earnings 28,500
Totals $150,000 $150,000
The $30,000 beginning balance of inventory consists of 300 units, each costing $100. During
January 2021, Big Blast Fireworks had the following inventory transactions:
January 3 Purchase 1,200 units for $126,000 on account ($105 each).
January 8 Purchase 1,300 units for $143,000 on account ($110 each).
January 12 Purchase 1,400 units for $161,000 on account ($115 each).
January 15 Return 100 of the units purchased on January 12 because of defects.
January 19 Sell 4,000 units on account for $600,000. The cost of the units sold is determined using a FIFO perpetual inventory system.
January 22 Receive $580,000 from customers on accounts receivable.
January 24 Pay $410,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable.
January 27 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $2,500.
January 31 Pay cash for salaries during January, $128,000.
Required:
1. Record each of the transactions listed above, assuming a FIFO perpetual inventory system.
2. Record
a. At the end of January, the company estimates that the remaining units of inventory are expected to sell in February for only $100 each.
b. At the end of January, $4,000 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 40% of these accounts will not be collected. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 4% will not be collected.
c. Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January. Interest is expected to be paid each December 31.
d. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $12,300.
3. Prepare an adjusted
4. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the period ended January 31, 2021.
5. Prepare a classified
6. Record closing entries.
7. Analyze how well Big Blast Fireworks’ manages its inventory:
a. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the month of January. If the industry average of the inventory turnover ratio for the month of January is 18.5 times, is the company managing its inventory more or less efficiently than other companies in the same industry?
b. Calculate the gross profit ratio for the month of January. If the industry average gross profit ratio is 33%, is the company more or less profitable per dollar of sales than other companies in the same industry?
c. Used together, what might the inventory turnover ratio and gross profit ratio suggest about Big Blast Fireworks’ business strategy? Is the company’s strategy to sell a higher volume of less expensive items or does the company appear to be selling a lower volume of more expensive items?
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps with 9 images
- The following data are taken from the financial statements of Colby Company. Accounts receivable (net), end of year Net sales on account Terms for all sales are 1/10, n/45 Accounts Receivable turnover Average collection period (b) 2022 $550,000 2022 2021 4,300,000 4,000,000 7.9 times $540,000 2021 7.5 times 46.2 days 48.7 days What conclusions about the management of accounts receivable can be drawn from the accounts receivable turnover and the average collections period.arrow_forwardook int ences During 2020, Jesse Jericho Enterprises Corporation recorded credit sales of $786,000. At the beginning of the year, Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance was $93,500. At the end of the year, after the Bad Debt Expense adjustment was recorded but before any bad debts had been written off, Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance was $70,000. Required: 1. Assume that on December 31, 2020, accounts receivable totalling $10,000 for the year were determined to be uncollectible and written off. What was the receivables turnover ratio for 2020? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Receivables turnover ratio 2. Assume instead that on December 31, 2020, $11,000 of accounts receivable was determined to be uncollectible and written off. What was the receivables turnover ratio for 2020? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Receivables turnover ratioarrow_forwardCulver Company shows a balance of $237,880 in the Accounts Receivable account on December 31, 2020. The balance consists of the following. Installment accounts due in 2021 $23,900 Installment accounts due after 2021 38,300 Overpayments to vendors 3,540 Due from regular customers, of which $39,570 represents accounts pledged as security for a bank loan 87,500 Advances to employees 1,740 Advance to subsidiary company (due in 2021) 82,900 Illustrate how the information above should be shown on the balance sheet of Culver Company on December 31, 2020. Assume that installment accounts collectible due after December 31, 2018 (Customers) are collectible within the operating cycle of the business. The company’s operating cycle is such that all installment receivables are classified as current. CULVER COMPANYBalance Sheet (Partial)arrow_forward
- Alex Corporation has the following account balances on December 31, 2020: Accounts receivable ₱ 400,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 8,400 Alex completed the following transactions in 2019: Net credit sales, ₱ 4,000,000. Collections on accounts, ₱ 3,870,000. Write-off of uncollectible accounts, ₱ 10,000. Recovery of accounts previously written-off, ₱ 2,000. Uncollectible accounts expense, 2/3 of 1% of net credit sales. REQUIRED: 1. Journalize the foregoing transactions. 2. Compute the balance of accounts receivable and allowance for uncollectible accounts at December 31, 2020. What amount of Accounts receivable, net would Alex report on its December 31, 2020 balance sheet? 3. Assume that Alex uses the aging of accounts instead of the percent of sales method in estimating uncollectible accounts. Analysis indicates that Php 30,800 of outstanding accounts on December 31, 2020 may prove to be uncollectible. Compute the uncollectible accounts expense and the…arrow_forwardCulver Limited reports the following selected information at December 31, 2024: Accounts receivable $299,000 Interest income $12,200 Advances to employees 10,000 Interest receivable 8,000 Allow. for expected credit losses 15,000 Inventory 224,000 Credit losses 19,000 Notes receivable (due in 120 days) 50,000 Cost of goods sold 2,330,000 Notes receivable (due in 4 years) 152,000 Depreciation expense 100,000 Salaries expense 804,000 Income tax expense 152,000 Sales 4,200,000 Income tax receivable 14,900 Sales tax recoverable 5,000 Prepare a partial statement of financial position for Culver Ltd. (List current assets in order of liquidity.)arrow_forwardWalmart Inc (WMT) has the following excerpts from their financial statements January 31, 2022 January 31, 2021 Net Receivables * (in $ Millions) 8,280 6,516 *Net Receivable = Gross receivable minus Allowance Walmart’s fiscal year “FY22” is defined as the period between February 1, 2021 – January 31, 2022 Gross (Accounts) Receivables, January 31, 2022: $9,265 Million Gross Receivables, January 31, 2021: $7,421 Million Accounts Written-off in FY 22 $221 Million 2% of credit sales is assumed to be uncollectable CALCULATE The ending balance of Allowance for uncollectable accounts as of January 31, 2022 Bad Debt Expense for the fiscal year ending on January 31, 2022. Collections during FY22arrow_forward
- The balance sheet of Starsky Company at December 31, 2019, includes the following. Notes receivable $ 36,000 Accounts receivable 182,100 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 17,300 $200,800 Transactions in 2020 include the following. 1. Accounts receivable of $138,000 were collected including accounts of $60,000 on which 2% sales discounts were allowed. 2. $5,300 was received in payment of an account which was written off the books as worthless in 2019. 3. Customer accounts of $17,500 were written off during the year. 4. At year-end, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was estimated to need a balance of $20,000. This estimate is based on an analysis of aged accounts receivable. Instructions Prepare all journal entries necessary to reflect the transactions above.arrow_forwardPlease Do not Give image formatarrow_forwardOn January 1, 2024, the general ledger of Big Blast Fireworks includes the following account balances: Accounts Debit Credit Cash $24,300 Accounts Receivable 42,500 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $2,700 Inventory 42,000 Land 79,600 Accounts Payable 29,200 Notes Payable (8%, due in 3 years) 42,000 Common Stock 68,000 Retained Earnings 46,500 Totals $188,400 $188,400 The $42,000 beginning balance of inventory consists of 420 units, each costing $100. During January 2024, Big Blast Fireworks had the following inventory transactions: January 3 Purchase 1,050 units for $115,500 on account ($110 each). January 8 Purchase 1,150 units for $132,250 on account ($115 each). January 12 Purchase 1,250 units for $150,000 on account ($120 each). January 15 Return 160 of the units purchased on January 12 because of defects. January 19 Sell 3,600 units on account for $576,000. The cost of the units sold is determined using a FIFO…arrow_forward
- As of December 31, 2017 Cash $ 17,900 Accounts payable $ 29,500 Accounts receivable $ 39,600 Notes payable 15,400 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 3,200 36,400 Unearned revenue 3,800 Inventory 61,100 Total current liabilities $ 48,700 Prepaid expenses 7,400 Total current assets $ 122,800 The following errors in the corporation's accounting have been discovered: Keane collected $ 5,200 on December 20, 2017 as a down payment for services to be performed in January, 2018. The company's controller recorded the amount as revenue. 1. The inventory amount reported included $ 2,300 of merchandise that had been received on December 31, 2017 but for which no purchase invoices had been received or entered. Of this amount, $ 1,600 had been received on consignment; the remainder was purchased f.o.b. destination, terms 2/10, n/30. 2. Sales for the first day in January 2018 in the amount of $ 11,100 were entered in the sales journal as of December 31, 2017. Of these, $ 7,000 were sales on…arrow_forwardOn August 1, 2021, Avonette, Inc., sold equipment and accepted a six-month, 9%, $50,000 note receivable. Avonette's year-end is December 31. Which of the following accounts will Avonette credit in the journal entry at maturity on February 1, 2022, assuming collection in full? O A. Interest Receivable B. Cash OC. Interest Payable O D. Note Payablearrow_forwardThe following information was taken from the accounts receivable records of Sarasota Corporation as at December 31, 2020: OutstandingBalance Percentage Estimatedto be Uncollectible 0 – 30 days outstanding $160,000 0.5% 31 – 60 days outstanding 66,000 2.5% 61 – 90 days outstanding 40,200 4.0% 91 – 120 days outstanding 20,600 6.5% Over 120 days outstanding 5,600 10.0% (a) Prepare the year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense, assuming allowance for doubtful accounts had a credit balance of $1,200 prior to the adjustment (b) Prepare the year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense, assuming allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $3,880 prior to the adjustment.arrow_forward
AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSON
Intermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education