College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- One end of a cord is fixed and a small 0.400-kg object is attached to the other end, where it swings in a section of a vertical circle of radius 1.50 m, as shown in the figure below. When θ = 23.0°, the speed of the object is 5.50 m/s. An object is swinging to the right and upward from the end of a cord attached to a horizontal surface. The cord makes an angle θ with the vertical. An arrow labeled vector v points in the direction of motion. (a) At this instant, find the magnitude of the tension in the string.Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. N(b) At this instant, find the tangential and radial components of acceleration. at = Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 100%. m/s2 downward tangent to the circle ac = Your response differs from the correct answer by more…arrow_forwardIn the figure here, a small, solid, uniform ball is to be shot from point P so that it rolls smoothly along a horizontal path, up along a ramp, and onto a plateau. Then it leaves the plateau horizontally to land on a game board, at a horizontal distance d from the right edge of the plateau. The vertical heights are h, = 3.5 cm and h2 = 1.70 cm. With what speed must the ball be shot at point P for it to land at d = 4.5 cm? Ballarrow_forwardIn the figure, a solid 0.1 kg ball rolls smoothly from rest (starting at height H = 6.3 m) until it leaves the horizontal section at the end of the track, at height h = 2.0 m. How far horizontally from point A does the ball hit the floor? Number Unitsarrow_forward
- On a carnival ride, you stand next to a wall of a circular drum which spins around the center. When drum is spinning fast enough the floor drops away and you remain stuck to the wall and do not slide down to the floor until the drum slows down some. Assume a rider has a mass of 55.0 kg, and the drum has a radius of 6.00 m. The average linear speed that a rider is traveling with around the drum is 7.80 m/s. What is the normal force that the drum is exerting on the rider to keep her from sliding down to the floor?arrow_forwardThere are two wheels. Wheel one has a constant of Ω=2π/3 s^-1 and a radius of 0.3m. Wheel two has a constant a=π/2 s^-2, an initial Ω=-π/10 a d a radius of 0.2m. If these two wheels were to start at x=0, which one would travel 10m first?arrow_forwardA tire is tied to a rope that is tied to the branch of a tree so that the tire swings in a circular trajectory of radius h1 = 15.31 m. A child takes the tire to the top of a platform that is a height h2 = 12.60 m above the ground, sits in the tire, and swings from rest from the platform. The combined mass of the tire and child is 36 kg. The rope is taut when the child leaves the platform and you may neglect the mass of the rope. At the bottom of the circular trajectory, the child and tire are a height h3 = 0.99 m above the ground. include a diagram showing the physical sites (a) Calculate the speed of the child/tire at the bottom of the circular trajectory. m/s (b) Calculate the maximum tension in the rope as the child/tire swing back and forth. Narrow_forward
- A string is wrapped around a disk of mass m = 2.2 kg and radius R = 0.08 m. Starting from rest, you pull the string with a constant force F = 9 N along a nearly frictionless surface. At the instant when the center of the disk has moved a distance x = 0.12 m, your hand has moved a distance of d = 0.27 m. m d (a) At this instant, what is the speed of the center of mass of the disk? Vcm = m/s (b) At this instant, how much rotational kinetic energy does the disk have relative to its center of mass? Krot = Additional Materials M eBookarrow_forwardThree children are riding on the edge of a merry-go-round that is a disk of mass 98 kg, radius 1.7 m, and is spinning at 19 rpm. The children have masses of 21.6 kg, 27.6 kg, and 35 kg.M = 98 kgm1 = 21.6 kgm2 = 27.6 kgm3 = 35 kgr = 1.7 mf = 19 rpm If the child who has a mass of 27.6 kg moves to the center of the merry-go-round, what is the new magnitude of angular velocity in rpm? f' =arrow_forwardDuring a trampoline routine, a gymnast is tumbling in the air at 21 rad/s in a tuck position. He then extends into a layout position and doubles his radius of gyration just before landing on the trampoline bed. How fast is his angular velocity in rad/s at this instant, just before landing on the trampoline bed?arrow_forward
- The motion of spinning a hula hoop around one's hips can be modeled as a hoop rotating around an axis not through the center, but offset from the center by an amount h, where h is less than R, the radius of the hoop. Suppose Maria spins a hula hoop with a mass of 0.74 kg and a radius of 0.67 m around her waist. The rotation axis is perpendicular to the plane of the hoop, but approximately 0.45 m from the center of the hoop. (a) What is the rotational inertia of the hoop in this case? 0.45 X Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. kg. m² (b) If the hula hoop is rotating with an angular speed of 13.3 rad/s, what is its rotational kinetic energy? 0.74 X Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. Jarrow_forwardAn object with mass M slides across a frictionless half-circular slide of radius R. The object is initially held stationary at the top of the slide. The initial height is, hi = R. The mass is released and slides down, around the bottom, and back up the other side. The radius of the slide is R = 5.79 m and the mass of the object is M = 37 kg. When the object is moving up the slide, at an angle θ = 18o from the vertical, what is the normal force on the object?arrow_forwardAt amusement parks, there is a popular ride where the floor of a rotating cylindrical room falls away, leaving the backs of the riders “plastered” against the wall. Suppose the radius of the room is 3.122 m and the coefficient of friction between the rider and the wall is 0.47, what is the minimum the safe speed of the wall for the rider not to drop when the floor falls away. Use g=9.8 m/s2.arrow_forward
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