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Joanne states: "The best way to increase the wages of workers is to increase worker
productivity." Is Joanne correct? Why or why not?
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- Q50 Justin Trudeau, who owns a barbershop in Ottawa, charges $8 per haircut. By hiring one barber named Sophie, at $11 per hour, the shop can provide 22 haircuts per eight-hour day. By hiring a second barber, Gregoire, at the same wage rate, the shop can now provide a total of 42 haircuts per day. The MRP of the second barber, Gregoire, is Multiple Choice 20 haircuts. negative. $160. $220. 42 haircuts.What is two factors that may influence the shape of individuals’ indifference curves (flat or steep) which reflect their preferences for work or leisure? What is the difference between income effect and substitution effect under the basic work-leisure decision model?Why does a worker allocate his or her time over the life cycle so as to work more hours in those periods when the wage is highest? Why does the worker not experience an income effect during those periods?
- A significant number of economists assume that that typical workers initially increase their labor supply when their wage increases but ultimately they decrease their labor supply when their wage gets higher. Show on two different graphs with indifference Curves and budget line, showing labor income tradeoff, how a worker that increases its labor supply when wage increases from a worker that decreases his labor supply. Do you think the assumption above is a reasonable assumption? Explain your answer.A significant number of economists assume that that typical workers initially increase their labor supply when their wage increases but ultimately they decrease their labor supply when their wage gets higher. Show on two different graphs with indifference curves and budget line, showing labor income tradeoff, how a worker that increases its labor supply when wage increases from a worker that decreases his labor supply.Do you think the assumption above is a reasonable assumption? Explain your answer.What is the value of a worker's life if her compensating differential is $20,000 for a job that has a 2% higher risk of death each year?
- How does path dependency provide an explanation for differentiation in earnings between men & women?What happens to the probability that a particular person works when the wage rises? Does such a wage increase generate an income effect?Q54 Justin Trudeau, who owns a barbershop in Ottawa, charges and charges $20 per haircut. By hiring one barber named Sophie at $15 per hour, the shop can provide 20 haircuts per eight-hour day. By hiring a second barber, Shelly, at the same wage rate, the shop can now provide a total of 36 haircuts per day. Justin Trudeau should Multiple Choice hire the second barber, Shelly, because she will add $320 to profits. not hire the second barber, Shelly, because she will diminish profits. not hire the second barber, Shelly because she is less productive than the first barber, Sophie. hire the second barber, Shelly, because she will add $200 to profits. close shop.
- An individual's decision to supply her labor or to spend her time in leisure activity is known as the labor-leisure tradeoff. True or false?Lance lives in Williston, North Dakota. The firms in town, such as the Walmart, pay teenagers without a high school degree the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. Because his parents provide him Y (mostly in the form of room and board), Lance chooses to stay in school and not work. However, a new fracking firm starts production nearby so the wage rises to three times the minimum wage. Use a labor-leisure choice figure to show why he does not work initially but then works a substantial number of hours at the higher wage. Draw Lance's original budget constraint and show that he does not choose to work. The firms in town, such as the Walmart, pay teenagers without a high school degree the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. Assuming the price of consumption is $1.00, what is the slope of Lance's original budget constraint? The slope of Lance's original budget constraint is places.) (Round your response to two decimal CYou have two choices in jobs. Job A means you earn $70,000 a year, in an area where the average income is $80,000. Job B means you earn $60,000 a year in an area where the average income is $50,000. Assume all other factors such as housing quality, schooling, etc are the same. A "rational profit maximizer" would: Have an indeterminate choice. Be indifferent between the two wages. Always choose the lower wage. Always choose the higher wage.