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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Karen and Wayne need to buy a refrigerator because theirs just broke. Unfortunately. their savings account is depleted, and they will need to borrow money in order to buy a new one. Sears offers them an installment loan at 15% (add-on rate). If the refrigerator at Sears costs $1,500 plus 5% sales tax, and Karen and Wayne plan to pay for the refrigerator for 2 years, what is the monthly payment? A 576.78 B s81.25 c) s85.31 D) $93.84 E) $72.34Marsha Jones has bought a used Mercedes horse transporter for her Connecticut estate. It cost $54,000. The object is to save on horse transporter rentals.Marsha had been renting a transporter every other week for $219 per day plus $1.95 per mile. Most of the trips are 80 or 100 miles in total. Marsha usually gives Joe Laminitis, the driver, a $30 tip. With the new transporter she will only have to pay for diesel fuel and maintenance, at about $0.64 per mile. Insurance costs for Marsha’s transporter are $2,150 per year.The transporter will probably be worth $34,000 (in real terms) after eight years, when Marsha’s horse Spike will be ready to retire. Assume a nominal discount rate of 7% and a 4% forecasted inflation rate. Marsha’s transporter is a personal outlay, not a business or financial investment, so taxes can be ignored.Calculate the NPV of the investment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)Marsha Jones has bought a used Mercedes horse transporter for her Connecticut estate. It cost $35,000. The object is to save on horse transporter rentals. Marsha had been renting a transporter every other week for $200 per day plus $1.00 per mile. Most of the trips are 80 or 100 miles in total. Marsha usually gives the driver, Joe Laminitis, a $40 tip. With the new transporter she will only have to pay for diesel fuel and maintenance, at about $0.45 per mile. Insurance costs for Marsha’s transporter are $1,200 per year. The transporter will probably be worth $15,000 (in real terms) after eight years, when Marsha’s horse Spike, will be ready to retire. Assume a nominal discount rate of 9% and a 3% forecasted inflation rate. Marsha’s transporter is a personal outlay, not a business or financial investment, so taxes can be ignored. Calculate the NPV of the investment.
- Joe's Taco Hut can purchase a delivery truck for $20,000, for which he will take out a loan from the bank. He estimates it will generate a net income (after taxes, maintenance, and operating costs) of $4,000 per year. His other option is to go to work for someone else earning net income of $3,000 per year. Assume that Joe can resell the truck for the entire purchase price of $20,000. What is the VMP for the delivery truck (Joe's MB if he buys it)? Please enter your answer as a numerical response and do not type out your answer as words (ie. $3000 not "Three thousand dollars"). Will Joe buy the delivery truck if the interest rate is 3%? Simply type either "Yes" or "No" into the answer box Will Joe buy the delivery truck if the interest rate is 7%? Simply type either "Yes" or "No" into the answer box What is the highest interest rate Joe would be willing to pay? Please enter your answer as a numerical response and do not type your answer as words (ie. 3% not Three percent").The Petersik family is considering purchasing a second home to use for short term rentals near the beach. If it purchases the house, they will place a down payment of $64,000 on the house. They estimate they will get an annual net rental profit of $8,500 after their mortgage and expenses are paid. After 18 years, they plan to pass the rental home along to their children, so assume the home has negligible salvage value. What would be the ERŘ if the Petersik family decides to invest in a rental home, assuming they keep the home for 18 years? Assume their MARR is 13%. Should the Petersik family invest in the rental home?Leonard owns a coffee shop. One of his coffee machines is in bad shape. He plans to overhaul the machine or replace it with another coffee machine. Coffee machines typically last for 5 years and provides annual revenues of P 15,000, and Leonard's discount rate for decision making purposes is 10%. If he gets another coffee machine, the old one will be sold right away, which he can sell for P 10,000. Here are his options. A. He can ask a machine specialist to overhaul his old coffee machine, which will cost him P 35,000. The annual repair cost for the first year will be P 1,000, which doubles every year. Scrap value is negligible. B. He can purchase a second-hand coffee machine, which will cost him P 45,000. Annual repairs will amount to P 5,000. Scrap value is negligible. C. He can purchase a brand-new coffee machine, which will cost him P 65,000. Annual repair amounting to P 4,000 will start on the third year. Scrap value of this coffee machine is negligible. Required: A. Compute for…
- A car dealer carries out the following calculations. What is the annual percentage rate? List price $5,306.00 Options $1625.00 Destination charges $200.00 Subtotal $7.131.00 Tax $431.58 Less trade-in $2932.00 Amount to be financed $4,696.83 5% interest for 36 months $1501.63 Total $6,198.46 MONTHLY PAYMENT $172.00Steven is thinking about buying a duplex. His monthly expenses will be $888 for the mortgage, $480 for taxes, and $420 for insurance period he also needs to pay a yearly association fee of $888.00. If he can rent out 1/2 of the unit for $1535 per month, how much will he make or lose per month? Loss of $60. Loss of $1120. Loss of $327.Amanda must decide to buy or lease a car that she has selected. She has negoiated a purchase price of $35,000 and can borrow money from her credit union by putting $3,000 down and paying $751.68 per month for 48 months at 6% APR. Alternatively, she could lease the car for 48 months at $495 per month by paying $3,000 capitalized cost reduction and a $350 dispostition fee on the car whic is project to have a residual value of $12,100 at the end of the lease. 1. What is the buying dollar cost? 2. What is the leasing dollar cost?
- Kathy plans to move to Maryland and take a job at McCormick as the Assistant Director of HR. She and her husband Stan plan to buy a house in Garrison, MD and their budget is $500,000. They have $100,000 for the down payment and McCormick will pay for closing costs. They are considering either a 30 year mortgage at 4.5% annual rate or a 15 year mortgage at 4%. Calculate the monthly payment for each. Property taxes and insurance will add $1,000 per month to whichever mortgage they choose. What should Kathy and Stan do? 15yr 30yr PMT: Monthly:You currently don't have a car, but rent a car that's parked just outside your house whenever you need one. Your annual expenditure on rental cars is $2,600. You are now considering purchasing a car that would give you the same level of convenience as your current life style. The car costs $27,000 and can be sold for $5,000 after 10 years. You'd purchase the car with money from your savings account which always earns an interest rate of 6%. Assume that all cash flows occur at the end of each year (maybe because you drive much more around Thanksgiving and Christmas.Marsha Jones has bought a used Mercedes horse transporter for her Connecticut estate. It cost $36,000. The object is to save on horse transporter rentals. Marsha had been renting a transporter every other week for $201 per week plus $1.05 per mile. Most of the trips are 90 miles in total. Marsha usually gives the driver a $45 tip. With the new transporter she will only have to pay for diesel fuel and maintenance, at about $.46 per mile. Insurance costs for Marsha’s transporter are $1,250 per year. The transporter will probably be worth $16,000 (in real terms) after eight years, when Marsha’s horse Nike will be ready to retire. Assume a nominal discount rate of 10% and a forecasted inflation rate of 4%. Marsha’s transporter is a personal outlay, not a business or financial investment, so taxes can be ignored. Hint: All numbers given in the questions are in real terms. Assume CF at end of year, for simplicity. Calculate the NPV of the investment. (Do not round intermediate calculations.…