Jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a new company that develops applications for smartphones. Based on market research, she can sell about 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. With annual overhead costs and operating expenses amounting to $145,000. Jamie expects a profit margin of 20 percent. This margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, Apps, Inc. ● If Jamie decides to embark on her new venture, what will her accounting costs be during the first year of operation? ○ Her company’s implicit costs? ○ Her company’s opportunity costs? ● Suppose that Jamie’s estimated selling price is lower than originally projected during the first year. How much revenue would she need in order to earn: o Positive accounting profits? o Positive economic profits

Celia, age 30 is leaving a major systems development company to establish her own firm. She will design computer-based systems for small- and medium-sized businesses. Celia will invest $100,000 in the business. She hopes to operate near her breakeven point during her first year, although a small loss is possible. Profits will build up slowly over the next four years until she is earning $150,000 a year in her fifth year. Celia has heard about S Corporations and asks you whether the S Corporation form would be advisable for her new business. How would you respond to Celia's inquiry?

Having recently graduated with a visual arts degree, Zane is considering starting a new business in this field, selling exotic artwork. He believes he can sell each piece of artwork for an average price of $600. The suppliers of the artwork will be paid a commission of 25% of the price. Artwork will be packed and delivered to the customer. Zane estimates that packing and delivery costs should be about $30 per product. There will be additional expenses associated with running the store. Rent will be $5,400 per month. Utilities (which it is assumed will not vary from month to month) will be $990 per month. Insurance and other expenses will be $750 per month. He plans to pay himself and one sales assistant salaries of $10,500 per month ($7,500 for himself and $3,000 for his assistant). The tax rate is assumed by Zane to be 30%. Required: a. Based on the information how many pieces of artwork per month would Zane need to sell to break even? Show all workings.  b. If Zane wanted to earn a…

Karen has been working with a small travel agency for the past few years to learn the business and to better understand what costs are necessary to run it. Now, having been in the business world for a few years, she's ready to start her own travel agency, specializing in "off the grid" locations. She knows there will be both overhead costs and labor costs, since she intends to hire one assistant. The following chart outlines her estimates thus far. Annual net operating cash flowsa Initial asset investment Asset life in years Salvage value of asset at end of useful life Tax rate (a) $3,800 $9,800 NPV $ 8 *After assistant and overhead costs, but does not include a salary for Karen. As a new business owner, Karen only expects to earn a 5% rate of return. She conducted an initial NPV anlaysis for an 8-year interval, recognizing that she'll make some significant adjustments after that point. Her initial analysis revealed a positive NPV. Click here to view the factor table Karen's…

Assume you want to start your own small business. You like to open a bakery or nail salon. We assume that the set up cost is the same for both of them and you should invest 1000$. In terms of profit: if you open a bakery for the first year there is 35% chance that you earn 30% and 65% chance that you earn 15%. For the second year, there is 45% chance that you earn 50% and there is 55% chance that you earn 20%. If you open a nail salon, for the first year there is 25% chance that you 60% and 75% chance that you earn 40%. For the second year, there is 80% chance that you earn 30% and 20% chance that you earn 60%. Which business is a better investment that gives you the higher profit for your investment?

You are evaluating a new project for Globex Corporation as the company is planning to launch a new and very efficient mobile device named Meta-5050. The new product is expected to run for 5 years. To produce this new product, Globex needs to purchase new equipment that will cost $750,000. The company needs to spend another $10,000 for shipping and installation. You estimate the sales price of Meta-5050 to be $650 per unit and sales volume to be 800 units in year 1; 1,400 units in years 2-4; and 500 units in year 5. The cost of the contents, packaging and shipping are expected to be $225 per unit and the annual fixed costs for this project are $150,000 per year. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 5-year project life. The actual market value (salvage value) of these assets at the end of year 5 is expected to be $35,000. If this project is taken up, inventory will increase by $72,000, accounts receivable will increase by $36,850, and accounts payable will…

Kath is considering investing 500,000.00 to open a Milk Tea Station near a mall. Based on her feasibility study, she can sell 12 large size of milk tea per hour at a price of 25.00 per bottle. She is planning to hire 2 crews, with an hourly rate of 25.00, to manage the store which will operate 8hours per day, 6 days per week, and 50 weeks per year. However, additional out-of-pocket miscellaneous cost is 8,500.00 per month. More so, she wanted to have her crews a 2-week vacation every year with pay. If the capital now is earning 15% annually and she must write off her investment within 5 years with desire rate of return of at least 20% on his investment, would you recommend the investment? Use the rate of return method and annual worth method in making your decision.

Fethe's Funny Hats is considering selling trademarked, orange-haired curly wigs for University of Tennessee football games. The purchase cost for a 2-year franchise to sell the wigs is $20,000. If demand is good (40% probability), then the net cash flows will be $25,000 per year for 2 years. If demand is bad (60% probability), then the net cash flows will be $5,000 per year for 2 years. Fethe's cost of capital is 10%. a. What is the expected NPV of the project? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ b. If Fethe makes the investment today, then it will have the option to renew the franchise fee for 2 more years at the end of Year 2 for an additional payment of $20,000. In this case, the cash flows that occurred in Years 1 and 2 will be repeated (so if demand was good in Years 1 and 2, it will continue to be good in Years 3 and 4). Use the Black-Scholes model to estimate the value of the option. Assume the variance of the project's rate of return is 0.3667 and that the risk-free rate…

Billy Bob just paid cash for a run-down bed & breakfast in upstate New York. He plans to refurbish it and then start a heavy duty marketing campaign to bring in the tourists. Your task is to help him figure out how many rooms he has to rent each night to break even. Here are the key assumptions you will need to complete the analysis: -Billy Bob’s cost of just keeping the B & B open for business in $500.00 per day. (Rent and Utilities) -He has 10 rooms available to rent. -He calculates the variable cost of renting a room to be $20.00. (Maid Service, towel and sheet cleaning) -He figures he can rent a room for $125.00 per night. 1. Assuming he rents all 10 rooms, what is Billy-Bob's total fixed cost per day. (Remember fixed cost is the cost that doesn’t vary with sales or production.) 2. Assuming Billy Bob rents all 10 rooms, what is his variable cost for the day? (Remember variable costs changes with sales and production). 3. What is Billy Bob’s total cost for the day when he…

Mike is considering quitting his job to start a bakery, his dream work. To do so, he would need to make an investment of $80,000 today. He estimates that the bakery would generate revenues of $90,000 over the next five years and would require $20,000 in expenses. At his current job he earns $50,000. Therefore, Mike estimates that the incremental cash flows from opening the bakery would be $20,000 per year for the next five years. Calculate the NPV of the business using a discount rate of 15%. Should Mike quit his job and start the bakery? Calculate the IRR for the project described in problem 3. If Mike requires a return of 15% on the business, should he start the bakery?