It is estimated that insulation of steam pipes in a factory will reduce fuel bill by as much as 20%. The cost of insulation is P9,000 and the cost of taxes and insurance is 5% of the initial cost. Without the insulation, the annual fuel bill is P18,000. If the insulation is worthless after 6 years and a minimum of 12% is desired, would it be worthwhile to invest in the

A new furnace for your small factory is being installed right now, will cost $38,000, and will be completed in one year. At that point, it will require ongoing maintenance expenditures of $1,200 a year. But it is far more fuel-efficient than your old furnace and will reduce your consumption of heating oil by 3,500 gallons per year. Heating oil this year costs $2 a gallon; the price per gallon is expected to increase by $0.50 a year for the next 3 years and then to stabilize for the foreseeable future. The furnace will last for 20 years from initial use, at which point it will need to be replaced and will have no salvage value. (Specifically, the firm pays for the furnace at time 0 and then reaps higher net cash flows from that investment at the end of years 1 – 20.) The discount rate is 8%. What is the net present value of the investment in the furnace? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. What is the IRR? Note: Do not round…

A new electronic process monitor costs $990,000. This cost could be depreciated at 30 percent per year (Class 10). The monitor would actually be worthless in five years. The new monitor would save $460,000 per year before taxes and operating costs. If we require a 15 percent return, what is the NPV of the purchase? Assume a tax rate of 40 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) NPV

A new furnace for your small factory will cost $47,000 and a year to install, will require ongoing maintenance expenditures of $1,500 a year. But it is far more fuel-efficient than your old furnace and will reduce your consumption of heating oil by 4,400 gallons per year. Heating oil this year will cost $2 a gallon; the price per gallon is expected to increase by $0.50 a year for the next 3 years and then to stabilize for the foreseeable future. The furnace will last for 20 years, at which point it will need to be replaced and will have no salvage value. The discount rate is 8%. a. What is the net present value of the investment in the furnace? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) b. What is the IRR? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. What is the payback period? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) d. What is the…