College Physics
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Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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It is believed that there are 2.4 x1012 comets in the Oort Cloud, which has a radois of 72000.0 AU. What is the total volume of the Oort Cloud in cubic AU?
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- The mass of an average comets nucleus is about 1.0 x 10^14 kg. If the Oort Cloud contains 20 x 10^11 comet nuclei, what is the mass of the clouds in units of Earth masses? (Note: Earths mass is 5.97 x 10^24 kg) _______ m compare that with Uranus's mass. (Note: Uranus's mass im units of Earth's mass is 14.5m) mass of the Oort Cloud/mass of Uranus:_____arrow_forwardAnnual meteor showers occur when the Earth passes through the orbital path of acomet. The intensity of these showers vary from year to year. Which of the following may bethe reason for this? Group of answer choices - Meteor showers are not caused by comet debris - Sun's temperature - en distribution of debris along comet's orbit - Earth's rotation axisarrow_forwardRe-order the numbers so the events occur in the correct order, with the oldest event as number 2, and the youngest event as number 13. 2. Now at roughly 100% of present-day mass and the asteroid bombardment over, Earth begins cooling and differentiating. As the outer layer of the Earth cools and solidifies, lighter elements and compounds rise to the surface while the denser ones sink to the core 3. The now differentiated ice, gas, and dust of the solar accretion disc conglomerates together into asteroids from gravity 4. "The Big Whack" A Mars-sized protoplanet we call Theia collides with primitive Earth, adding even more energy and mass 5. The Big Bang 6. As the early atmosphere cools, water vapor is eventually cool enough to condense into liquid water, eventually covering the planet in an ocean 7. The debris from the collision of Earth and Theia produce a ring in orbit. This ring eventually coalesces into the Moon, just as Earth coalesced from the solar accretion disc 8. A nebula…arrow_forward
- 4) Science fiction movies often portray asteroid belts as crowded, dense regions that require spaceships to maneuver quickly to get through them. In this problem, we will calculate the fraction of volume in an asteroid belt that is actually occupied by asteroids. a) If there are 300,000 large asteroids between 2 and 3 AU from the Sun, and each asteroid is assumed to be spherical with a radius of 100 km, determine the total volume occupied by asteroids in this region. Recall that the volume of a sphere is given by the equation V = 4TR³ /3. b) Let's assume the region in which these asteroids orbit is an annulus with an inner radius of 2 AU, an outer radius of 3 AU, and a thickness of 2Ro. Determine the volume of this region. Recall that the area of a circle is given by the equation A = TR². Here are two conversions that you'll need: 1 AU = 1.496 × 108 km and 1 Ro = 6.955 × 105 km. c) What is the ratio of the volume occupied by asteroids to the volume of the asteroid belt (i.e., the…arrow_forwardIf the velocity of the Solar Wind about 4.0 x 10^2 km/s and the visible tail of a comet of 9.0 x 10^8 km long, how many days does an atom in the solar wind take to travel from the nucleus to the end of the visible tail? (note: 1 day= 86,400 sec) _______ daysarrow_forwardWhat is the evidence that suggests asteroids might have geologically active surfaces?arrow_forward
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