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- A normal patient has an ECG monitor attached to him/her as he/she starts exercises at the gym. The ECG recording shows a significant increase in heart rate to 220 beats/min after 20 minutes of strenuous exercise. What are the consequences and why? To answer this, be sure to address blood flow through the heart and what is happening to the blood flow, electrical impulses and pressures during each phase of the ECG (p,q.r.s.t).One of the following is a life-threatening arrhythmia and an absolute emergency that should immediately be notified by the MA to the physician in the event it appears in the EKG strips. One of the following is a life-threatening arrhythmia and an absolute emergency that should immediately be notified by the MA to the physician in the event it appears in the EKG strips. Sinus rhythm Sinus tachycardia Sinus bradycardia Ventricular fibrillationA middle-aged patient presents for her annual physical examination in seemingly good health. She has a blood pressure of 128/83 mm Hg, and echocardiography indicates that end-diastolic volume is 140 mL and end- systolic volume is 80 mL. A routine ECG is obtained and is shown below. The ECG reveals the patient is in normal sinus rhythm with an R-R interval of 0.76 seconds. This corresponds to a heart rate of: 70 beats/min 74 beats/min 79 beats/min 84 beats/min 88 beats/min
- Draw, label, and describe what is occurring in an EKG. Connect electrical activity to a mechanical actionThe standard EKG consists of 10 sensors that record 12 leads of the heart’s electrical activity from different angles, allowing for a thorough three-dimensional interpretation of its activity. This is transmitted by the electrodes to the equipment to be interpreted and is used to diagnose cardiac medical conditions. In case of an abnormal EKG, the second step would be to use a Holter monitor. How would you explain how to perform an EKG (steps)? Where will you place the electrodes when performing and EKG? Why? What are the different lead types, connections, and placements? When you conclude an EKG, what are the different components that you need to observe and confirm before you disconnect the patient? Can you explain the difference between normal, abnormal, and artifacts? What is a Holter monitor? Under what circumstances would one be ordered for a patient? How do you use a Holter monitor? Educate a patient: What you will do before, during, and after an electrocardiogram or…Referencing the ECG trace below, when would you expect the AV node to start depolarizing? options: P R Q S QT Interval T Right before the T wave. Some time during the PR interval. Right before the P wave. Right after the QRS complex. RR Interval P R S QT Interval T
- When you conclude an EKG, what are the different components that you need to observe and confirm before you disconnect the patient? Can you explain the difference between normal, abnormal, and artifacts? What is a Holter monitor? Under what circumstances would one be ordered for a patient? How do you use a Holter monitor? Educate a patient: What you will do before, during, and after an electrocardiogram or using a Holter monitor? List 5 medical cardiac conditions or diseases that you can diagnose with an electrocardiogram or Holter monitor.A 67-year-old-man is in the operating room undergoing a hip replacement. The procedure is going along uneventfully, and there is no indication of acute blood loss. Suddenly, the patient develops supraventricular tachycardia. Intravenous injection is administered and within 15 s, the electrocardiogram shows normal sinus rhythm. What is the most likely drug responsible for this normalization of the electrocardiogram? Select one: O ignocaine Quinidine Esmolol Verapamil Adenosineon an EKG strip, a nurse determines that a patient's heart is beating 5 times every 4 seconds. Calculate the time for each heart beat in seconds: Calculate the patient's heart rate in beats/min: (Hint: Divide 60 by the time per beat)
- Anatomy and Physiology Name 3 blood material interactions that may potentially be detrimental to the patient. İnclude references, please.A 69-year-old woman presents with crushing substernal chest pain and nausea. Laboratory studies show elevated serum levels of cardiac proteins (CK-MB = 8.5 ng/mL; troponin-I = 3.2 ng/mL). A diagnosis of myocardial infarction is confirmed by ECG. Despite treatment, the patient becomes hypotensive and resuscitation attempts are unsuccessful. A cross section of the patient's right coronary artery at autopsy is shown in the image. Which of the following pathologic changes are evident in this autopsy specimen? (A) Arteritis and atherosclerosis (B) Atherosclerosis and thrombosis (C) Microaneurysm and canalization (D) Thrombosis and calcification (E) Vasodilation and arteritisMany of the subdivisions of the CPT manual in which cardiovascular codes are found contain notes. Additional parenthetical notes are sometimes included with the codes themselves in this section. Why is it important to pay attention to these notes? What aspects of cardiovascular system procedures make this even more critical than normal?