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- It costs P50,000 at the end of each year to maintain a section of Kennon road in Baguio City. If money is worth 10%, how much would it pay to spend immediately to reduce the annual cost to P10,000?A highway bridge is being considered for replacement. The new bridge would cost $X and would last for 24 years. Annual maintenance costs for the new bridge are estimated to be $24,000. People will be charged a toll of $0.29 per car to use the new bridge. Annual car traffic is estimated at 390,000 cars. The cost of collecting the toll consists of annual salaries for six collectors at $10,000 per collector. The existing bridge can be refurbished for $1,300,000 and would need to be replaced in 24 years. There would be additional refurbishing costs of $75,000 every five years and regular annual maintenance costs of $22,000 for the existing bridge. There would be no toll to use the refurbished bridge. If MARR is 12% per year, what is the maximum acceptable cost (X) of the new bridge?The following are the costs for one of the alternatives to construct a new bridge: Construction cost = $2200000 M Annual Maintenance cost = $48000 Renovation cost = $800000 every 15 years Based on an interest rate = 5% per year, what is the capitalized cost of this alternative? M R
- A highway bridge is being considered for replacement. The new bridge would cost $X and would last for 24 years. Annual maintenance costs for the new bridge are estimated to be $25,000. People will be charged a toll of $0.29 per car to use the new bridge. Annual car traffic is estimated at 390,000 cars. The cost of collecting the toll consists of annual salaries for six collectors at $12,000 per collector. The existing bridge can be refurbished for $1,400,000 and would need to be replaced in 24 years. There would be additional refurbishing costs of $75,000 every five years and regular annual maintenance costs of $21,000 for the existing bridge. There would be no toll to use the refurbished bridge. If MARR is 15% per year, what is the maximum acceptable cost (X) of the new bridge? Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 15% per year. Choose the correct answer below. A. The maximum acceptable cost of the new bridge is $976,079. O B.…A highway bridge is being considered for replacement. The new bridge would cost $X and would last for 20 years. Annual maintenance costs for the new bridge are estimated to be $24,000. People will be charged a toll of $0.25 per car to use the new bridge. Annual car traffic is estimated at 400,000 cars. The cost of collecting the toll consists of annual salaries for five collectors at $10,000 per collector. The existing bridge can be refurbished for $1,600,000 and would need to be replaced in 20 years. There would be additional refurbishing costs of $70,000 every five years and regular annual maintenance costs of $20,000 for the existing bridge. There would be no toll to use the refurbished bridge. If MARR is 12% per year, what is the maximum acceptable cost (X) of the new bridge? (11.2)(a) $1,943,594 (b) $2,018,641 (c) $1,652,425 (d) $1,570,122 (e) $2,156,209$100,000 of annual repair is needed to maintain a tunnel. if the interest rate earned on funds held by the city is 7% per year, What is the amount needed today to maintain the tunnel indefinitely (i.e. perpetual basis)?
- The average annual cost of damages caused by floods to certain subdivision located along Pasig River is estimated at P700,000. To build a gravity dam to protect the area from the floods, would cost P2,500,00.00 and would involved an annual maintenance cost of P20,000.00. With interest at 8% compounded annually, how many years will it take for the dam to pay for itself?A highway bridge is being considered for replacement. The new bridge would cost $X and would last for 24 years. Annual maintenance costs for the new bridge are estimated to be $26,000. People will be charged a toll of $0.24 per car to use the new bridge. Annual car traffic is estimated at 380,000 cars. The cost of collecting the toll consists of annual salaries for six collectors at $12,000 per collector. The existing bridge can be refurbished for $1,600,000 and would need to be replaced in 24 years. There would be additional refurbishing costs of $65,000 every five years and regular annual maintenance costs of $23,000 for the existing bridge. There would be no toll to use the refurbished bridge. If MARR is 10% per year, what is the maximum acceptable cost (X) of the new bridge? Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 10% per year. Choose the correct answer below. A. The maximum acceptable cost of the new bridge is $1,007,125. B.…A newly constructed bridge costs $10,000,000. The same bridge is estimated to need renovation every 10 years at a cost of $1,000,000. Annual repairs and maintenance are estimated to be $100,000 per year.(a) If the interest rate is 5%, determine the capitalized-equivalent cost of the bridge.{b) Suppose that the bridge must be renovated every 15 years, not every10 years. What is the capitalized cost of the bridge if the interest rate is thesame as in (a)?(c) Repeat (a) and (b) with an interest rate of 10%. What can you say about the effect of interest on the results?
- An old machine cost P48,000.00 a year to maintain. What expenditures for a new machine is justified if no maintenance will be acquired for the first 3 years, P12,000.00 per year for the next 7 years, and P48,000 a year thereafter? Assume money to cost 4% compounded annually and no other costs to be considered. Answer. P325,293.20Union Pacific is considering the elimination of a railroad grade crossing by constructing a dualtrack overpass. The railroad subcontracts for maintenance of its crossing gates at $11,500 per year. Beginning 4 years from now, however, the costs are expected to increase by 10% per year into the foreseeable future (that is, $12,650 in year 4, $13,915 in year 5, etc.). If the railroad uses a 10-year study period and an interest rate of 15% per year, how much could the railroad afford to spend now on the overpass in lieu of the maintenance contracts?A tunnel to transport water initially cost $1,000,000 and has expected maintenance costs that will occur in a 6-year cycle as shown below, assume MARR is 5% per year. End of Year Maintenance $35,00 535,000 535,000 $45,000 S48,000 so0.00) Compute the Equivalent Annual Cost of the maintenance. Hint: Don't insert the negative sign Compute the Capitalized Cost? Hint: Don't insert the negative sign