Is the contract executed by and between B and S a contract of sale or a contract for a piece of work? Explain your answer.
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Buyer B entered into a contract with Seller S for the manufacture for B 1,000 pcs of
plastic dogs and 1000 pcs of plastic cats in accordance with the sample given by B. The
plastic dogs and cats will be used by B in his business. S delivered in several
installments and B paid the agreed price. Subsequently B returned the 500 pcs of
assorted cats and dogs for failing to comply with the approved sample. S failed to return
the price paid for the 500 pcs returned items. Is the contract executed by and between
B and S a contract of sale or a contract for a piece of work? Explain your answer.
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- Hinton Inc. is a software company that sells inventory management software and user support bundled together. The fair value of the software is $2,000, and the fair value of the user support is $500. The user support is valid for a period of 12 months from the date of the software purchase. In order to match a competitor's offering, Hinton decides to sell the bundle at a discount for $2,200. The software and the user support are considered separate performance obligations. During April, 50 units of the bundled software were sold at the discounted price. The cost of the units is $1,000 each. Required: Calculate the sales price that should be allocated to each component of the bundle using the relative fair value approach. Provide the journal entry to record the sale of the units in April.Dylan Engineering Corporation has a contract with Marley Stores to provide customized software for Marley's inventory control system. Cliff Outlets, Inc., Marley's competitor, pays $2,500 to Costello, a Dylan subcontractor, who is writing code for the Marley software, to delay delivery of the code for one week. As a result, Dylan's delivery of the software to Marley is delayed, and Marley sustains $100,000 in lost profits. On what ground could Marley recover damages from Cliff? What would Marley have to prove to win their case? Fully discuss, including explaining what must be proven to establish any legal theories and how such issues are most likely to be resolved in court.Woodridge USA Properties, L.P., bought eighty-seven commercial truck trailers from Southeast Trailer Mart, Inc. (STM). Gerald McCarty, an independent sales agent who arranged the deal, showed Woodridge the documents of title. The documents did not indicate that Woodridge was the buyer. Woodridge then asked McCarty to sell the trailers, and within three months, they were sold. McCarty did not give the proceeds to Woodridge, however. Woodridge—without mentioning the title documents—asked STM to refund the contract price. STM refused. Does Woodridge have a right to recover damages from STM? Explain.
- Lemon Company signed a contract charging a customer P600,000 to change the windows of a customer's house. The contract includes costs for materials and labor. The company would charge P250,000 for materials if sold separately and P500,000 for labor if the customer will purchase the needed materials. How much of the transaction price woukd the company allocate to its performacne obligation to provide the needed services to the customer?Windsor Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for enclosed porches. Windsor also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be provided by other vendors. Windsor enters into the following contract on June 1, 2018, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of £5,700 and chooses Windsor to do the installation. Windsor charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The price of the installation service is estimated to have a fair value of £2,200. The customer pays Windsor £6,000 (which equals the fair value of the windows, which have a cost of £3,500) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on August 1, 2018, Windsor completes installation on September 15, 2018, and the customer pays the balance due. Prepare the journal entries for Windsor in 2018Citation Builders, Inc., builds office buildings and single-family homes. The office buildings are constructedunder contract with reputable buyers. The homes are constructed in developments ranging from 10–20 homesand are typically sold during construction or soon after. To secure the home upon completion, buyers must paya deposit of 10% of the price of the home with the remaining balance due upon completion of the house andtransfer of title. Failure to pay the full amount results in forfeiture of the down payment. Occasionally, homesremain unsold for as long as three months after construction. In these situations, sales price reductions are usedto promote the sale.During 2018, Citation began construction of an office building for Altamont Corporation. The total contractprice is $20 million. Costs incurred, estimated costs to complete at year-end, billings, and cash collections for thelife of the contract are as follows:2018 2019 2020Costs incurred during the year $ 4,000,000 $…
- Simon Sharpe executed and delivered to Ben Bates a negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Ben Bates for $500. Bates indorsed the note “Pay to Carl Cady upon his satisfactorily repairing the roof of my house, (signed) Ben Bates” and delivered it to Cady as a down payment on the contract price of the roofing job. Cady then indorsed the note and sold it to Timothy Tate for $450. What rights, if any, does Tate acquire in the promissory note?M issued a negotiable order instrument to P in exchange for 10 cows to be delivered 90 days from date of issue. P endorsed it to A, then A to B. However, P was not able to deliver the cows on the due date. A did not know about the said non-delivery, but B did. Can B seek payment from M? YES OR NO?Windsor Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for enclosed porches. Windsor also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be provided by other vendors. Windsor enters into the following contract on June 1, 2018, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of £4,700 and chooses Windsor to do the installation. Windsor charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The price of the installation service is estimated to have a fair value of £1,200. The customer pays Windsor £4,000 (which equals the fair value of the windows, which have a cost of £2,300) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on August 1, 2018, Windsor completes installation on September 15, 2018, and the customer pays the balance due. Prepare the journal entries for Windsor in 2018. (Round…
- Maipao Corporation sells computer software to Mr. Bong. Mr. Bong shall pay P750,000 upfront fee in exchange for the following performance obligations: (1) equipment (2) initial training and (3) five years right over the computer software. The stand-alone selling price of the equipment is P380,000. The stand-alone selling price of the initial training is P280,000. The entity estimates the stand-alone selling price of the five year right over the computer software using the residual approach. On February 1, 20x1, Maipao receive the P150,000 cash and the balance payable in three annual payments beginning January 30, 20x2. Mr. Bong signs a 10% interest bearing for the balance. On August 1, Maipao has already transferred the equipment and conducted the initial training and the software license will commence on the same date. The entity determines that the performance obligations in the contract are distinct. Assume Mr. Bong has the right to use the intellectual property, the total revenue…Maipao Corporation sells computer software to Mr. Bong. Mr. Bong shall pay P750,000 upfront fee in exchange for the following performance obligations: (1) equipment (2) initial training and (3) five years right over the computer software. The stand-alone selling price of the equipment is P380,000. The stand-alone selling price of the initial training is P280,000. The entity estimates the stand-alone selling price of the five year right over the computer software using the residual approach. On February 1, 20x1, Maipao receive the P150,000 cash and the balance payable in three annual payments beginning January 30, 20x2. Mr. Bong signs a 10% interest bearing for the balance. On August 1, Maipao has already transferred the equipment and conducted the initial training and the software license will commence on the same date. The entity determines that the performance obligations in the contract are distinct. The following shall be accounted as part of the consigned inventory of the…Maipao Corporation sells computer software to Mr. Bong. Mr. Bong shall pay P750,000 upfront fee in exchange for the following performance obligations: (1) equipment (2) initial training and (3) five years right over the computer software. The stand-alone selling price of the equipment is P380,000. The stand-alone selling price of the initial training is P280,000. The entity estimates the stand-alone selling price of the five year right over the computer software using the residual approach. On February 1, 20x1, Maipao receive the P150,000 cash and the balance payable in three annual payments beginning January 30, 20x2. Mr. Bong signs a 10% interest bearing for the balance. On August 1, Maipao has already transferred the equipment and conducted the initial training and the software license will commence on the same date. The entity determines that the performance obligations in the contract are distinct. Case 1: Assume Mr. Bong has the right use the intellectual property, the…