MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Is the below a strong inductive Argument? Why or Why Not?
The Pew Global Attitudes Survey (Pew surveys are considered very reliable) released in June 2005 asked people in 16 countries whether they had a favorite impression of the United States. A stunning 71 percent of the people from India said yes. Only Americans had a more favorable view of America (83 percent) The numbers are somewhat lower in other surveys, but the basis finding remains true: Indians are extremely comfortable with and well disposed towards Americans
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- Do ethnic group and gender influence the type of care that a heart patient receives? The following pas- sage is from the article “Heart Care Reflects Race and Sex, Not Symptoms” (USA Today, February 25, 1999, reprinted with permission):Previous research suggested blacks and women were less likely than whites and men to get cardiac cathe- terization or coronary bypass surgery for chest pain or a heart attack. Scientists blamed differences in illness severity, insurance coverage, patient preference, and health care access. The researchers eliminated those differences by videotaping actors—two black men, two black women, two white men, and two white women—describing chest pain from identical scripts. They wore identical gowns, used identical gestures, and were taped from the same position. Researchers asked 720 primary care doctors at meetings of the American College of Physicians or the American Academy of Family Physicians to watch a tape and recommend care. The doctors thought the…arrow_forwardA 2009 Pew Research Center survey asked a sample of 1,504 adults living in the United States for their opinions on recent technological advancements, such as online shopping, cell phones, and social networking. Respondents categorized each advancement as a change for the worse, hasn't made much difference, a change for the better, or don't know. A summary of respondents' opinions on the Internet follows: Response Change for the worse Hasn't made much difference Change for the better. Don't know Percent of Respondents 16 11 65 8 Make a bar graph of the relative frequency distribution of the responses.arrow_forwardThe U.S. National Center for Health Statistics complies birth statistics and publishes the results in vital statistics of the United States. The Center has historically believed that the mean of all newborns in the U.S. has been no less than 6.95 pounds. A sample of babies is selected so that the center can revise its belief. The following birth weights, in pounds are recorded: 7.4, 6.0, 8.6, 4.5, 2.0, 7.9, 4.0, 2.6, 5.9, 7.3, 7.3, 7.0, 6.3, 8.1, 7.1, 7.3, 6.6, 5.2, 9.8, 8.0, 10.9, 6.5, 3.8, 5.0, 8.0 a). At 5% level of significance, do these data provide sufficient evidence to refute the Center’s belief? Your conclusion must be in terms of the P-Value as well as setting up a Rejection Region. You must show all necessary work. b). Which statistical distribution should be applied in this situation and why? Explain carefully.arrow_forward
- 3) Reynoldsburg surveys their high schoolers. They found 60% of students had cheated on a test and 80% of those who cheated felt guilt about it. What percent of all high schoolers in Reynoldsburg have both cheated and felt guilty about it?arrow_forwardYou are interested in the percentage of people in your city who favor tax cuts. You interview every twentieth person as they leave the church in your neighborhood. Determine what type of bias the study involves.arrow_forwardSierra College students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course were asked to participate in an anonymous onlne survey. The survey asked the students "Which type of device will you primarily use to access your online course in Canvas?". Of the 152 students who answered this question, 20 responded "a desktop computer", 121 responded "a laptop computer", 6 responded "a smartphone", and 5 responded "a tablet". The Sierra College Mathematics Department believes that less than 5% of students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course primarily uses a smartphone to access their online course in Canvas. Use the data collected in the survey to conduct a hypothesis testing procedure to test this belief. What conclusion should be reached according to the results of this hypothesis test?arrow_forward
- Political parties want to know what groups of people support them. The General Social Survey (GSS) asked its 2014 sample, "Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independent, or what?" The GSS is essentially an SRS of American adults. The large two‑way table provided breaks down the responses by the highest degree the subject held. None High School Jr. College Bachelor Graduate Strong Democrat 53 198 23 81 64 Not strong Democrat 52 204 31 70 49 Independent, near Democrat 40 163 26 66 42 Independent 118 251 36 67 30 Independent, near Republican 24 136 19 45 2525 Not strong Republican 19 142 30 71 30 Strong Republican 18 131 15 53 28 Other party 5 31 3 15 8 Use the four‑step process and the full table of counts to analyze the differences in political party support among levels of education. The sample is so large that the differences are bound to be highly significant, but provide the chi‑square statistic and its P‑value…arrow_forwardOne of the theories behind the large polling errors in 2016 election was the "shy Trump voter". According to this explanation, many respondents voted differently than what they told the pollsters. What type of bias does this phenomena introduce to the polls? answer choices 1.Selection bias 2.Response bias 3.Non-response bias 4.Something elsearrow_forward
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