You are interested in the percentage of people in your city who  favor tax cuts. You interview every twentieth person as they leave the church in your neighborhood. Determine what type of bias the study involves.

(6) A student surveys some students on campus in the evening and finds that 16 out of 20 of the students she interviewed are part time students. She uses the data to estimate the percentage of all students who are part time. What type of bias is present in her sample?

A survey asked students at a high-school football game whether a fund for extra-curricular activities should be used to buy new equipment for the football team or instruments for the school band. Classify the type of bias demonstrated in this scenario. Think about how the survey process could be changed to eliminate/reduce bias.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.

You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. Suppose a company surveyed the work preferences and atitudes of 1,006 working adults spread over three generations: baby boomers, Generation X, and millennials. In one question, individuals were asked if they would leave their current job to make more money at another Job. The sample data are summarized in the following table. Generation Leave Job for More Money? Baby Boomer Generation X Millennial Yes 124 154 167 No 202 185 174 Conduct a test of independence to determine whether interest in leaving a current job for more money is independent of employee generation State the null and aiternative hypotheses Hg Interest in leaving job for more money is independent of the employee generation H, Interest in leaving job for more money is not independent of the employee generation. OH Interest in leaving job for mere money is mutually excusive of the employee generation H, Interest in leaving job for more money is not…

A study was done looking at cancer rates near a large factory. The researchers collected data for the survey by placing signs around town, listing a survey website that people could log into if they or their family members developed cancer in the last 10 years. What main type of bias in present in this study design? Resemblance bias Low sample size bias Volunteer bias Sample of convenience

Thirty-five percent of all Americans drink bottled water more than once a week (Natural resources Defense Council, December 4, 2015). Suppose you have been hired by the Natural Resources Defence Council to investigate bottled water consumption in St. Paul. You plan to select a sample of St. Paulites to estimate the proportion who drink bottled water more than once a week. Assume the popluation proportion of St. Paulites who drink bottled water more than once a week is 0.35 , the same as the overall proportion of Americans who drink bottled water more than once a week. Suppose you select a sample of 540 St. Paulites. Show the sampling distribution of “p with a line over it” (to 4 decimals). E(p with a line over it) = 0` p with a line over it = Based upon a sample of 540 St. Paulites, what is the probability that the sample proportion will be within 0.08 of the population proportion (to 4 decimals). Probability = Suppose you select a sample of 190 St. Paulites. Show the sampling…

In order to estimate the proportion of students at a small liberal arts college who watch reality TV for more than 4 hours per week, a random sample of students at the school is selected and each is interviewed about his or her reality TV viewing habits. The students conducting the survey are worried that people that watch reality TV might be embarrassed to admit it and that they may not respond to the survey with honest answers. What type of bias are the students conducting the survey worried about? Measurement or response bias They shouldn't worry--there is no obvious source of bias. Selection bias Nonresponse bias

Northside High wants to estimate the number of seniors who plan to go to a 4-year college. Answer the following. (a) Which of the following surveys probably would best represent the entire population of seniors? 20 seniors are randomly selected; 17 plan to go to a 4-year college. 20 Chess Club members are randomly selected; 14 plan to go to a 4-year college. O 20 honor roll students are randomly selected from the senior class; 18 plan to go to a 4-year college. (b) There are 500 seniors at Northside High. Using your answer from part (a), estimate the number of seniors who plan to go to a 4-year college. ☐ seniors

What happens to measures of effect size such as r2 and Cohen's d as sample size increases? a. Doesn't influence the effect size. b. They tend to increase. c. They tend to decrease.