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- The figure depicts the efficiency wage equilibrium of a worker and a firm. According to this figure: Isocosts Worker's best response curve 0.7---- 0.5+ -- 4 6 10 12 Hourly wage, $ At B, the MRS is higher than the MRT. O The firm is able to increase its profits from those attained at A by inducing the worker to exert higher effort in return for a higher wage. O The firm would maximise its profits by paying an hourly wage that is $6 above the worker's reservation wage. O At C, the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between higher wage cost and higher effort exceeds the marginal rate of transformation (MRT). Effort per hour 近Discuss the effect of economic factors on pay of Employees brodly.Sarah is awake for 100 hours per week. Using one diagram, show Sarah’s budget constraints if she earns $6 per hour, $8 per hour, and $10 per hour. Now drawindifference curves such that Sarah’s labour supply curve is upward sloping when thewage is between $6 and $8 per hour and backward sloping when wage is between $8and $10 per hour.
- Paul owns a barbershop and is deciding how many barbers to hire. The price of a haircut is $15, and the equilibrium wage of barbers is $150 per day. According to the table below and the Rational Rule for Employers, how many workers should Paul hire? Number of barbers 1 04 3 1 5 2 2 3 4 Total number of haircuts 18 34 46 56 601. Computing labor productivity and its relationship to the demandfor labor Sizzler's produces charcoal grills in a small manufacturing facility and sells the grills in a competitive market. The following table presents the company's production function: Labor (Number of workers) 0 OUTPUT (Grills) 400 360 320 280 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Sizzler's on the following graph. 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 1 0 2 3 4 5 1 Output (Grills) 0 95 185 260 320 355 2 3 LABOR (Number of workers) 4 5 Production Function (?) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol).Recently NJ chose to increase the minimum wage, who are the winners andlosers? Why? Make sure to draw a graph to support your answer. What is analternative solution?
- Molly owns a company that gives one-on-one skiing lessons. She is deciding how many ski instructors to hire. The price of a ski class is $100, and the equilibrium wage for a ski instructor is $300 per day. According to the table below and the Rational Rule for Employers, how many ski instructors should Molly hire? Total number of Number of ski ski lessons instructors 1 8 2 14 3 17 4 19 20 A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5Describe how the firm sets an efficiency wage above the competitive level. Why are there no market forces forcing the profit-maximizing firm to reduce the wage to the competitive l evel?What is an isoprofit line? What is a factor demand curve?
- Graph the supply curve for a factor ofproduction, and explain what determines the supplyof labor.Otherthingsbeingconstant,howwillthefollowinginfluence the hourly earnings of employees? Explain your answer. The employee must work the midnight to 8:00 a.m. shift. The job involves split shifts (work three hours, off two hours, work three additional hours, and so on). Theemployerprovideslow-costchildcareservicesonthe premises. The job is widely viewed as prestigious. The job requires employees to move often from city to city. The job requires substantial amounts of out-of-town travel.It is easy to conclude that when hiring workers in the short run whose marginalproductivity rises, the average product of labor will rise as well. However, if workersproductivity declines, average product of labor may still be rising. Explain why this mayhappen.