
Investigating the principle that all

Bonds: Bonds are a debt instrument on which interest is paid. They can be issued at a discount/par or premium.
Present Value of Bonds Payable = Present Value of all interest payments + Present Value of principle returned
Present Value of Bonds Payable = PVIFA (r%, n) * Interest payment + PVIF (r%, n) * principal value
where,
PVIFA = Present Value of Annuity
r = Rate of interest (market)
n = Number of years
PVIF = Present Value
Note:
To get PVIFA (4.5%,10) we look for 4.5% and in that column, we search for 10 in the row and we take the intersection value.
Let our bond be of par value of 1000
Coupon rate: 9% paid annually
Maturity: 6 years
Current Market Rate: 7%
Price of the bond:
Hence, Value of Bond = $1,095.33
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