Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-producing natural killer (NK) cells are part of: IL2 cells ILC3 ells ILC1 cells

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A: Introduction Chemolithotrophs are organisms that generate energy from chemical reactions by the…

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A: Introduction - The silencing complex is made up of short interfering RNA (siRNA), miRNA, and the…

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A: Introduction - Cytokinesis is a physical cell division process in which the cytoplasm of a parent…

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A: Microbes are tiny organisms which cannot be seen as such through naked eyes but require special…

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Q: Which features characteristic of humans are unlikely to fossilize? a. the bones and dung b. the jaws…

A: A fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past…

Q: Question 10. Which of the following mutations is likely to be the least harmful? A. A +1 frameshift…

A: Mutations. The mutations cause the shift or change of the genetic reading frame of codons resulting…

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Q: 1

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A:

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A:

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Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.