Instructions Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $562,500. The equipment was depreciated using the double-declining-balance method based on an estimated useful life of 9 years and an estimated residual value of $49,785. a. What was the depreciation for the first year? Round your intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places. Round the depreciation for the year to the nearest whole dollar. b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $557,317, determine the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment. c. Journalize the entry on December 31 to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Journal 1 2 3 c. Journalize the entry on December 31 to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles 4 DATE Dec. 31 Cash DESCRIPTION Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment Gain on Sale of Equipment Equipment X JOURNAL First Questions a. What was the depreciation for the first year? Round your intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places. Round the depreciation for the year to the nearest whole dollar. $ b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $557,317, determine the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment. $217,020 gain POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ACCOUNTING EQUATION ASSETS PAGE 1 LIABILITIES X EQUITY X Chart of Accounts 112 Accounts Receivable 114 Interest Receivable 115 Notes Receivable 116 Merchandise Inventor 117 Supplies 119 Prepaid Insurance 120 Land 123 Delivery Truck 124 Accumulated Deprecia Delivery Truck 125 Equipment 126 Accumulated Deprecia Equipment 130 Mineral Rights 131 Accumulated Depletion 132 Goodwill 133 Patents LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 211 Salaries Payable 213 Sales Tax Payable 214 Interest Payable 215 Notes Payable
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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