Information for two alternative projects involving machinery investments follows. Project 1 requires an initial investment of $130,900. Project 2 requires an initial investment of $97,200. Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Annual Amounts Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation-Machinery Selling, general, and administrative expenses Income Years 1-7 Project 1 Net present value Compute the net present value of each potential investment. Use 7 years for Project 1 and 5 years for Project 2. (Negative net present values should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your present value factor to 4 decimals. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Project 2 Net Cash Flows X Net Cash Flows x Present Value of Annuity at 10% Present Value of Annuity at 10% = Project 1 $ 105,300 = 70,200 18,700 8,640 $ 7,760 Present Value of Net Cash Flows $ 0 Project 2 $ 82,600 Present Value of Net Cash Flows 34,560 19,440 21,600 $ 7,000

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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## Project Investment Analysis

### Project Overview

**Project 1:**
- Initial Investment: $130,900
- Sales of new product: $105,300

**Project 2:**
- Initial Investment: $97,200
- Sales of new product: $82,600

### Annual Expenses

**Project 1:**
- Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation): $70,200
- Depreciation—Machinery: $18,700
- Selling, general, and administrative expenses: $8,640

**Project 2:**
- Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation): $34,560
- Depreciation—Machinery: $19,440
- Selling, general, and administrative expenses: $21,600

### Income
- Project 1: $7,760
- Project 2: $7,000

### Investment Calculation
Compute the net present value (NPV) for each potential investment, assuming a 10% rate of return.

- Use 7 years for Project 1 and 5 years for Project 2.
- Round the present value factor to 4 decimals.
- Round answers to the nearest whole dollar.
- Indicate negative net present values with a minus sign.

### NPV Calculation Table

#### Project 1
- **Years 1-7**
  - **Net Cash Flows**: To be calculated
  - **Present Value of Annuity at 10%**: To be calculated
  - **Present Value of Net Cash Flows**: To be calculated

#### Project 2
- **Years 1-5**
  - **Net Cash Flows**: To be calculated
  - **Present Value of Annuity at 10%**: To be calculated
  - **Present Value of Net Cash Flows**: To be calculated

The table is designed for calculating the present value of net cash flows by multiplying the net cash flows by the present value of annuity factor at 10% for the respective years of each project.
Transcribed Image Text:## Project Investment Analysis ### Project Overview **Project 1:** - Initial Investment: $130,900 - Sales of new product: $105,300 **Project 2:** - Initial Investment: $97,200 - Sales of new product: $82,600 ### Annual Expenses **Project 1:** - Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation): $70,200 - Depreciation—Machinery: $18,700 - Selling, general, and administrative expenses: $8,640 **Project 2:** - Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation): $34,560 - Depreciation—Machinery: $19,440 - Selling, general, and administrative expenses: $21,600 ### Income - Project 1: $7,760 - Project 2: $7,000 ### Investment Calculation Compute the net present value (NPV) for each potential investment, assuming a 10% rate of return. - Use 7 years for Project 1 and 5 years for Project 2. - Round the present value factor to 4 decimals. - Round answers to the nearest whole dollar. - Indicate negative net present values with a minus sign. ### NPV Calculation Table #### Project 1 - **Years 1-7** - **Net Cash Flows**: To be calculated - **Present Value of Annuity at 10%**: To be calculated - **Present Value of Net Cash Flows**: To be calculated #### Project 2 - **Years 1-5** - **Net Cash Flows**: To be calculated - **Present Value of Annuity at 10%**: To be calculated - **Present Value of Net Cash Flows**: To be calculated The table is designed for calculating the present value of net cash flows by multiplying the net cash flows by the present value of annuity factor at 10% for the respective years of each project.
### Investment Analysis for Machinery Projects

This section presents financial data for evaluating two alternative projects involving machinery investments. The company seeks a 10% rate of return on its investments. Detailed financial information for both projects is outlined below.

#### Annual Amounts
| Description                                           | Project 1   | Project 2  |
|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------|------------|
| **Sales of new product**                              | $105,300    | $82,600    |
| **Expenses**                                          |             |            |
| - Materials, labor, and overhead                      | $70,200     | $34,560    |
| - Depreciation—Machinery                              | $18,700     | $19,440    |
| - Selling, general, and administrative expenses       | $8,640      | $21,600    |
| **Income**                                            | $7,760      | $7,000     |

#### Net Present Value (NPV) Calculation
Compute the net present value for each investment opportunity. Use a period of 7 years for Project 1 and 5 years for Project 2. Negative values are prefixed with a minus sign. Present value factors should be rounded to four decimal places, and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.

##### Project 1 NPV Calculation
- **Net Cash Flows**: [Details to be filled based on actual cash flow data]
- **Present Value of Annuity at 10%**: [Factor to be used]
- **Present Value of Net Cash Flows**: $[Result]

##### Project 2 NPV Calculation
- **Net Cash Flows**: [Details to be filled based on actual cash flow data]
- **Present Value of Annuity at 10%**: [Factor to be used]
- **Present Value of Net Cash Flows**: $[Result]

The table provides a structured approach to compare the financial viability of the two projects and decide on the best investment based on the Net Present Value method.
Transcribed Image Text:### Investment Analysis for Machinery Projects This section presents financial data for evaluating two alternative projects involving machinery investments. The company seeks a 10% rate of return on its investments. Detailed financial information for both projects is outlined below. #### Annual Amounts | Description | Project 1 | Project 2 | |-------------------------------------------------------|-------------|------------| | **Sales of new product** | $105,300 | $82,600 | | **Expenses** | | | | - Materials, labor, and overhead | $70,200 | $34,560 | | - Depreciation—Machinery | $18,700 | $19,440 | | - Selling, general, and administrative expenses | $8,640 | $21,600 | | **Income** | $7,760 | $7,000 | #### Net Present Value (NPV) Calculation Compute the net present value for each investment opportunity. Use a period of 7 years for Project 1 and 5 years for Project 2. Negative values are prefixed with a minus sign. Present value factors should be rounded to four decimal places, and final answers to the nearest whole dollar. ##### Project 1 NPV Calculation - **Net Cash Flows**: [Details to be filled based on actual cash flow data] - **Present Value of Annuity at 10%**: [Factor to be used] - **Present Value of Net Cash Flows**: $[Result] ##### Project 2 NPV Calculation - **Net Cash Flows**: [Details to be filled based on actual cash flow data] - **Present Value of Annuity at 10%**: [Factor to be used] - **Present Value of Net Cash Flows**: $[Result] The table provides a structured approach to compare the financial viability of the two projects and decide on the best investment based on the Net Present Value method.
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