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- 3. The reading of an automobile gage is proportional to the gage pressure at the bottom of the tank as shown. The tank is 32 cm deep. Unit weight of gasoline is 6670 N/m³ and that of air is 11.8 N/m³. Unit weight of water is 9790 N/m³. Vent Air Gasoline Water a. Determine the gage reading when the tank is full of gasoline. b. How many cm of air remains at the top when the gage indicates full and the tank is contaminated with 3 cm of water? c. Determine the pressure at the interface of the gasoline and water when the gage indicates full.3.) The actual pressure of flowing water at the suction and discharge pipe of a pump are 10 psiaand 10 bar respectively. Atmospheric pressure is 29.8 in Hg Determine the following:(a) the respective equivalent actual pressure expressed in ft of water.(b) the respective gage pressure expressed in kPaThe expansion tank of a household hot-water heating system is open to the atmosphere and is 10 meters above a pressure gauge attached to the furnace. What is the gauge pressure at the furnace, in pascals? In atmospheres? Include given, fbd and solution.
- 10. Amicrometer, having a ratio of reservoir to limb areas as 40, was used to determine the pressure in a pipe containing water. Determine the pres- sure in the pipe for manometer reading shown in Fig. 2.45. [Ans. 688.8 mm] Limb Reservoir: Ein 245 50 mm 80 mm1. Two pipes A & B caries an oil of specific gravities 0.9 & 1.2 respectively. The center of the pipe A is 75 cm above the pipe B. The height of oil in right limb is 35 cm. Also, the mercury level difference is found in right limb as 60 cm. Find the pressure difference between these two pipes in kPa. Also find the pressure equivalent in water head in mm. A. The difference of pressure between two pipes (PA-Pa) (Unit is in kPa) = B. Equivalent to Water head in mm =1. For the given figure, determine the gage pressure in pipe A, kPa. * LA oil sg = 0.85 80 cm 50 cm mercury sg = 13.6
- 9. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 160 kN/m2 gauge and temperature of 30oC. The air is heated at constant volume of 60oC with the atmospheric pressure as 759 mm Hg. What is the final gauge pressure? (3 DECIMALS IN FINAL ANSWER PLS)3. A differential manometer is connected to two pipes as shown in Fig. 2.31. The pipe A is containing water and the pipe B is containing an oil of specific gravity 0.8. Find the difference of mercury levels, the pressure difference in the two pipes be 80 kPa. [Ans. 426 mm] Water- 3.5 m B To Fig. 2.31. Fluid Pressure and its Measurement 37 300 Fig. 2.32. -Oil of sp. gr. 0.8 Copyrighted materia BAn open tube mercury manometer is used to measure the pressure in an oxygen tank. When the atmospheric pressure is 1040 mbar, what is the absolute pressure (in Pascal) in the tank if the height of the mercury in the open tube is 28 cm higher? (density of mercury = 13.6 X 10° kg/m³) * O 1.41 X10 pa O 2.34 X105 pa O 1.82 X105 pa O 2.12 X105 pa
- Fig shows a U-tube differential manometer connecting two pressure pipes at A and B. Pipe A contains a liquid of specific gravity 1.5 under the pressure of 103 kN/m². The pipe B contains oil of specific gravity 0.7 under the pressure of 209 kN/m². Find the difference of pressure measured by mercury as fluid filling U-tube in mm. The value of x and y are 2.3 m and 1 m respectively. Pa S₂ X Mercury The Mercury level difference (h) in mmFig shows a U-tube differential manometer connecting two pressure pipes at A and B. Pipe A contains a liquid of specific gravity 1.8 under the pressure of 118 kN/m?. The pipe B contains oil of specific gravity 0.8 under the pressure of 204 kN/m?. Find the difference of pressure measured by mercury as fluid filling U-tube in mm. The value of x and y are 2.2 m and 1.1 m respectively. Po S, Mercury The Mercury level difference ( h ) in mm86 N/cm"] 11. A single column vertical manometer (ie., micrometer) is connected to a pipe containing oil of sp. gr. 0.9. The area of the reservoir is 80 times the area of the manometer tube. The reservoir contains mercury of sp. gr. 13.6. The level of mercury in the reservoir is at a height of 30 cm below the centre of the pipe and difference of mercury levels in the reservoir and right linb is 50 cm. Find the pressure in the pipe. (Ans. 6.474 N/em) 12. A pipe contains an oil of sp. gr. 0.8. A differential manometer connected at the two points A and B of the pipe shows a difference in mercury level as 20 cm. Find the difference of pressure at the two paints. [Ans. 25113.6 N/m³) 13. A U-tube differential manometer connects two pressure pipes A and B. Pipe A contains carbon tetrachlo- ride having a specific gravity 1.594 under a pressure of 11.772 N/cm and pipe B contains oil of sp. gr. 0.8 under a pressure of 11.772 N/cm. The pipe A lies 2.5 m above pipe B. Find the difference of…