Indicates the possible REASONS for different variations of urine clarity (clear, hazy, cloudy, turbid, milky)

Please explain how consumption of different fluids affects the renal system Such as sugary and less sugary drinks

Paul is a 23-year-old. He was the victim of a hit-and-run auto-pedestrian accident and suffered multiple abrasions, a concussion, and a deep laceration of his left thigh. He was discovered approximately 2 hours after the incident and is now in the emergency department. Paul’s vital signs and hematocrit suggest that he has had a blood loss of about 2,500 ml. A urinary catheter is inserted to monitor urine output, and fluid resuscitation is initiated while his wounds are cleaned and sutured. The urine output is averaging 15 ml/hr, with a high urine osmolality and low urine sodium. Without adequate therapy, what may develop? Why? What is the best therapy for preventing this from occurring?

2a. Describe the involuntary micturition reflex (e.g. infant). b. What are the suspected mechanisms of voluntary control of urination?