Increases in the quantity of money can create demand-pull inflation. O True False

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At the end of September, a barrel of light crude oil sold for almost $70 compared to a price near $30 a barrel in January 9f 2004. To answer the following questions,assume bind traders expect inflation to rise from 3% in 2005 to 5% in both 2006 and 2007. Also traders expect the American economy to enter a recession in 2007. Assume the prior to the recent run up oil prices, bond traders had expected inflation to remain stable in 2006 and 2007 at 3%.   Using a model of supply and demand for one year T-Bills, illustrate and explain the impact of a recession ( a business cycle contraction) if bond traders expect that this recession will occur in 2007,what do you expect to happen to yields on one year T- Bills in 2007?

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Suppose the inflation rate has been 15 percent for the past four years. The unemployment rate is currently at the natural rate of unemployment of 5 percent. 30 The Bank of Canada decides that it wants to permanently reduce the infation rate to 5 percent. To de this, the Bank of Canada would use torg-tun Philips curve 25 poley. the natural 20 As a result of this policy, the unemployment rate will be rate of 6 percent and the inflation rate will be edging slowly 15 Use the line drawing tool to draw the line that ilustrates what will happern the Bank of Canadn maintains this policy long enough that workers and fims lower their expectations of future inflation. Property label this line. 10 Short-un Phiips curve Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 5- Ir the the Bank of Canada policy is successful, the infation rate will be percent and the unemployment rate will beO percent. 10 Unempioyment rate (percent) Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette…

The menu costs of inflation A. occur because businesses need to change prices frequently. B. occur because inflation uses up shoe leather. C. occur because real interst rates rise. OD. are not a problem with anticipated inflation.

Question 38 FIGURE 1 MS r2 P2 P1 MD2 AD MD, Y2 REFER TO FIGURE 1. What does Y represent on the horizontal axis of the right-hand graph? O nominal output the rate of inflation O the quantity of money O real output

PRICE LEVEL Point D Point E Point A +H Point B +0 A LRAS +6 +8 ON REAL GOP From point A to E to B to I to C. + From point A to B to C. From point A to D to B to H to C. From point A to D to F to H to C. + SHAS Suppose the economy is self-regulating and is at point A when it experiences a one-shot, demand-induced inflation. If there are no other changes in the economy, at what point will the economy settle? SRAS SRAS, AD₁ AD₂ AD₁ Suppose the economy is at point A when it is faced with two adverse supply shocks. The Fed tries to counter these shocks by increasing aggregate demand. What path will the economy follow?

The economy starts out on the curves AD, and SAS.. Some events then occur that generate a cost-push inflation. What might those events have been? Describe their initial effects and explain how a cost-push inflation spiral develops. Which of the following events might cause a cost-push inflation? OA. a decrease in exports B. a decrease in government expenditure C. an increase in the money wage rate or an increase in the money prices of raw materials D. an increase in the quantity of money Starting at point A, the initial effect of a cost-push inflation is a move to point As a cost-push inflation spiral proceeds, it follows the path OA. B; E, G, I OB. C; B, H, G, I OC. C; E, H, I OD. E: I 230- 190 150 110- 70- 30+ Price level (GDP deflator, 2007 = 100) LAS 13 Đ G 8 w H C SAS2₂ SAS, ADO 15 19 Real GDP (billions of 2007 dollars) SASO AD₂ AD₁ 21