Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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The diagram presented here is a classification exercise focused on distinguishing between chemical reactions and physical changes, based on given scenarios related to environmental science.

### Text Boxes:

1. **Human activities such as the combustion of fossil fuels, has increased the levels of greenhouse gases.**
   - This statement can be classified under **Chemical reaction** due to the chemical changes involved in combustion processes that produce greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.

2. **At dew point, the water vapor begins to condense out of air.**
   - This is a **Physical change** as it involves a change of state from gas to liquid without altering the chemical composition of water.

3. **Human activities, such as the combustion of fossil fuels, generate the aerosols.**
   - This is a result of a **Chemical reaction**, as aerosols are formed due to chemical processes linked with burning fuels.

4. **You observe hail when the temperatures are below the freezing point.**
   - This is a **Physical change** because it involves the freezing of water droplets into ice, changing the state of matter without a chemical alteration.

5. **Carbon dioxide is produced during respiration of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.**
   - This is an example of a **Chemical reaction** as it involves the biochemical processes that convert oxygen and glucose to carbon dioxide and water during respiration.

### Categories:

- **Chemical Reaction:**
  - Involves a change in chemical composition, resulting in new substances being formed, such as the production of greenhouse gases, aerosols, and processes in respiration.

- **Physical Change:**
  - Involves changes in physical state or appearance without altering the chemical composition, such as condensation and hail formation.
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Transcribed Image Text:The diagram presented here is a classification exercise focused on distinguishing between chemical reactions and physical changes, based on given scenarios related to environmental science. ### Text Boxes: 1. **Human activities such as the combustion of fossil fuels, has increased the levels of greenhouse gases.** - This statement can be classified under **Chemical reaction** due to the chemical changes involved in combustion processes that produce greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. 2. **At dew point, the water vapor begins to condense out of air.** - This is a **Physical change** as it involves a change of state from gas to liquid without altering the chemical composition of water. 3. **Human activities, such as the combustion of fossil fuels, generate the aerosols.** - This is a result of a **Chemical reaction**, as aerosols are formed due to chemical processes linked with burning fuels. 4. **You observe hail when the temperatures are below the freezing point.** - This is a **Physical change** because it involves the freezing of water droplets into ice, changing the state of matter without a chemical alteration. 5. **Carbon dioxide is produced during respiration of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.** - This is an example of a **Chemical reaction** as it involves the biochemical processes that convert oxygen and glucose to carbon dioxide and water during respiration. ### Categories: - **Chemical Reaction:** - Involves a change in chemical composition, resulting in new substances being formed, such as the production of greenhouse gases, aerosols, and processes in respiration. - **Physical Change:** - Involves changes in physical state or appearance without altering the chemical composition, such as condensation and hail formation.
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