Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Increased levels of thyroxine would
Select one:
a. increase thyroxine through positive feedback
b. increase thyroxine through negative feedback
c. decrease thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) through negative feedback
d. decrease thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) through positive feedback
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- This gland is the link between the nervous and endocrine systems. Select one: a. hypothalamus b. pituitary c. thyroid d. thalamusarrow_forwardA patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the medical unit with pneumonia. The patient's oral antidiabetic medication has been discontinued and the patient is now receiving insulin for glucose control. Which of the following statements best explains the rationale for this change in medication? acute illness like pneumonia will cause increased insulin resistance b. stress-related states such as infections increase risk of hyperglycaemia c. insulin administration will help prevent hypoglycaemia during the illness d. infection has compromised beta cell function so the patient will need insulin from now onarrow_forwardWhat do glucocorticoids and glucagon hav in common? They signal for? a. glycogen synthesis b. catabolism of expendable proteins c. production of cholesterol and steriodsarrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes the functions of the endocrine system? a. Transport of blood through the body and through the lungs b. Regulation of body functions through hormone secretion c. Regulation of body functions through nerve impulses d. Immunity and returning extra tissue fluid to the blood vesselsarrow_forwardIncreased levels of thyroxine would Select one: a. increase thyroxine through positive feedback b. increase thyroxine through negative feedback c. decrease thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) through negative feedback d. decrease thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) through positive feedback The previous answer and explanation was incorrect.arrow_forwardThe release of insulin from the pancreas is directly regulated by Select one: a. an increase in blood sugar levels b. a decrease in insulin levels c. a decrease in glucagon levels d. an increase in pancreas stimulating hormonearrow_forward
- Which statement is false? Select one: a. Blood glucose levels must stay in a specific range. b. Glycogen is broken down to release glucose. c. Type 2 diabetics lack functioning beta cells. d. Insulin stimulates receptors in the liver.arrow_forwardThyroid hormone: A. simply diffuses out of the thyroid gland B. is actively transported into target cells C. both is actively transported out of the thyroid gland and simply diffuses into target cells D. both simply diffuses out of the thyroid gland and is actively transported into target cells E. simply diffuses into target cellsarrow_forwardHashimoto's Thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that... a.A patient would experience heat intolerance b.Can be treated with antithyroid drugs c.Results in overactive parathyroid glands d.Involves the creation of antibodies which activate TSH receptors e.Shows high plasma levels of TSHarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true? a. Insulin can increase glycogen synthesis. b. The presence of insulin can increase glucose uptake. c. Insulin can increase the secretion of epinephrine. d. It is secreted by the beta cell of pancreas. e. Glucose in blood can up-regulate the secretion of insulin.arrow_forwardAn individual of normal weight suffering from blood glucose imbalance had his urine sample analyzed at a laboratory. His urine sample contained 6.0 mmol/L of glucose.What would be the expected levels of blood glucose and blood insulin, respectively, in this individual? Select one: a. Blood Glucose Levels Blood Insulin Levels Low Low b. Blood Glucose Levels Blood Insulin Levels High High c. Blood Glucose Levels Blood Insulin Levels High Low d. Blood Glucose Levels Blood Insulin Levels Low Higharrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones would be expected to be released if you were studying all day for an exam and skipped breakfast and lunch? Group of answer choices a. Glucagon b. Insulin c. Aldosterone d. Thyroid hormonearrow_forward
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