Incorrect Many demographers predict that the United States will have zero population growth in the coming decades, in contrast to the historical average population growth of about 1% per year. a. Use the Solow model to show the effect of this slowdown in population growth graphically. To manipulate the diagrams below, click on the endpoint of the curve you wish to pivot, and place the endpoint in its proper location. Investment, Break-Even Investment Capital per worker (6+ n)k sf(k)
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- What do the growth accounting studies conclude are the determinants of growth? Which is more important, the determinants or how they am combined?n the endogenous growth model, suppose that there are three possible uses of time. Let u = the fraction of time spent working s = fraction of time spent neither working nor accumulating human capital (unemployment) 1 – u – s = fraction of time spent accumulating human capital If z = 1, b = 5, and the economy begins in period 1 with 100 units of human capital, find the values of Y, H, and Y’ for each of the scenarios below. In this model, does the scenario with the greater human capital accumulation lead to the highest per capita income (Yes/No)? u s H Y H' Y' .7 .05 100 .6 .15 100 .6 .05 100 .5 .10 100 Does the scenario with the greater human capital accumulation lead to the highest per capita income (Yes/No)?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
- 3. Take the Malthus model absent technological change and capital with the following birth and death rate functions. Birth rate Death rate a. Plot the population growth rate function corresponding to the death rate and birth rate functions above. b. Find the Steady state consumption levels and population levels for this economy. c. Thomas Malthus had a very pessimistic view of the conditions of the human race in that he believed that any increase in the living standard due to a sudden decrease in the population would be temporary. This is indeed the prediction of the Malthus model we studied in class. Does the version of the Malthus Model in this question make the same prediction? Use graphs in your answer.Solow-Swan Model Assume an economy with a production function that exhibits constant returns to capital.1 Ineach of the following cases, draw a Solow-Swan diagram and use is to explain whether andhow the economy converges to a steady state. Clearly identify any steady state(s) or otherwiseexplain why there is no steady state. (i) Assume the sum of population growth and the depreciation rate is greater than the savingrate.(ii) Instead assume the sum of population growth and the depreciation rate is less than thesaving rate.(iii) Instead assume that the sum of population growth and the depreciation rate is equal tothe saving rate. What is the importance of diminishing returns to capital in the Solow-Swan model?Canadian real GDP per capita is 50,097 (measured in constant 2017 USD, same for thefollowing numbers) in the year 2019 and 40,489 in the year 1999. Canadian real capital stockper capita is 226,225 in the year 2019 and 155,256 in 1999. Calculate the growth rate of GDPper capita in Canada for these two decades, as well as the contribution from productivitygrowth and that from capital accumulation. You can use a capital share α of 1/3.
- In the endogenous growth model of chapter 8, suppose that there are three possible uses of time. Let u denote the fraction of time spent working, s the fraction of time being unemployed and doing nothing, and 1-u-s the fraction of time spent acumulating human capital. Assume that z-1 and b-4.2 Also assume that the economy begins in period 1 with H=100 units of human capital. Suppose that the fraction spent working is 0.7 and the fraction spent unemployed is 0.05. Calculate aggregate human capital in period 5. 120 120.55 121 121.55In the Solow economic model, id like to know the relationship between the rate of population growth and the steady state level of income. I know that when the rate of population growth grow, then the breakeven investment line goes up, which decreses investment and capital per worker, but what does it do to the income level and the steady state rate of growth?Consider the endogenous growth model with two sectors: manufacturing firms and research universities. Which of the following affect/s the steady-state growth rate of output in this model? (i) stock of knowledge (ii) fraction of labor force in universities (iii) saving rate O a. Only (ii) O b. Only (iii) O c. Only (i) O d. (i), (ii), and (iii)
- The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?For which of the following does the Solow model NOT provide adequate explanation? O a. Why saving rates differ across countries *b. All of these answers are correct Oc. Why population growth rates differ across countries The case ai productivity differences across countries What causes long-term economic growthQ4. Illustrate the Steady-State of the Solow-Swan model and show the effect of an increase in the savings rate on the Steady-State. PLease write the explanation detail with the diagram.