FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Income statements for Jordan Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow:
JORDAN COMPANY Income Statements |
|||||||
Year 4 | Year 3 | ||||||
Sales | $ | 202,000 | $ | 182,000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | 142,600 | 120,600 | |||||
Selling expenses | 20,800 | 18,800 | |||||
Administrative expenses | 12,800 | 14,800 | |||||
Interest expense | 3,300 | 5,300 | |||||
Total expenses | $ | 179,500 | $ | 159,500 | |||
Income before taxes | 22,500 | 22,500 | |||||
Income taxes expense | 6,700 | 3,400 | |||||
Net income | $ | 15,800 | $ | 19,100 | |||
Required
a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4.
b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.
Expert Solution
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Step 1
Horizontal analysis is one of the form of financial statements analysis, under which each item is compared with previous year in form of absolute amounts or in form of percentages. Vertical analysis is another analysis under which each item is being compared with total revenues and total assets in the business.
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