Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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In your opinion, what is one piece of scientific research that made it possible to understand DNA's structure or function? You can also identify a Nobel Prize-worthy discovery or invention associated with DNA structure or function.
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- Medgie is creating his science fair project on DNA replication. His final display board shows the following. Human DNA Replication Steps Step 1 DNA unwinds in the nucleus Step 2 Complementary base pairs are deleted Step 3 DNA rewinds back together Step 4 The newly made DNA helix is placed in a cell formed in Mitosis According to Medgie's project, which of the following identifies and explains which of the steps is incorrect? O Step 4 is incorrect because not all human cells require DNA. O Step 3 is incorrect because the DNA remains unwound to be transcribed into RNA. Step 2 is incorrect because the complementary base pairs are used as a template, not deleted. Step 1 is incorrect because DNA doesn't unwind in the nucleus, instead it unwinds in the cytoplasm Previousarrow_forwardCytosine makes up 42% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. The composition of the remaining bases is % adenine, % guanine, and % thymine.arrow_forwardWhich statement most accurately describes the ‘backbone’ of DNA? Group of answer choices The DNA strand is wound up around histone groups which gives the backbone structure to the chromosome The sugar group from a nucleotide is connected to the next sugar group via a phosphate group The hydrogen bonds between nucleotides are quite strong and provide structure to DNA. Adenine and Thymine, and Guanine and Cytosine are linked togetherarrow_forward
- DNA can be unwound from the double stranded double helix into single strands, amplified, separated on gels by size, stained with dyes. It can be mutated by a variety of means. It can be sequenced. Describe one or more of the ways that scientists are able to manipulate DNA and relate this to the structure of the DNA.arrow_forwardCan you help find the best answer for this question about DNAarrow_forwardThe technique of gel electrophoresis gives scientists an effective way to see some differences between pieces of DNA. Gel electrophoresis shows differences between pieces of DNA based on: The sequence of nucleotides in the DNA fragment O The characteristic encoded on the fragment of DNA O The length of the DNA fragmentarrow_forward
- Astronomers have made great strides in sending probes out to other planets and moons in our solar system. If they were to find a living creature some place other than Earth, how could DNA analysis help them better understand the organism? Explain in 1-2 sentences. B I U !!!arrow_forwardWrite a short essay explaining the evidence that DNA is the geneticmaterial. Be sure to use the results of the key experiments to help you withyour answerarrow_forwardIf a double stranded DNA molecule is 20% thymine, what are the percentages of all other bases? 1. Adenine 2. Guanine 3. Cytosinearrow_forward
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