In what way are both of these periods similar

Q: Which of the following describes a cytokine that typically cause a leukocyte to undergo…

A: Leukocyte extravasation (additionally ordinarily known as leukocyte grip course or diapedesis – the…

Q: A person who has been vaccinated against a disease should have primarily which of these types of…

A: Immunology deals with the study of the immune cells that fight against the invading pathogens in the…

Q: Which of the following infectious disease stages ismismatched?(a) Convalescent period—tissue damage…

A: Diseases is the term used to describe any disorder in the physical or physiological functioning of…

Q: When T-cells and macrophages attack the myelin sheet covering nerves the disease that results is…

A: T-cell is a white blood cell that lives in our body, it fights viruses and helps us to get sick. The…

Q: 1) Which line of defense are these immune response components part of? A) Complement: B)…

A: Immune system helps in protection of organism against disease.Immune system helps in detection and…

Q: The first cell type active in the innate response is usually a(n)       A) phagocyte.…

A: The innate immune system is the first line of defence in the body.

Q: Describe the major anatomical and biochemical barriers to infection?

A: Infection refers to the invasion and multiplication of micro-organisms such as bacteria, viruses,…

Q: 7. Which cell type is primarily responsible for HIV's transport to the brain? A) T cells B)…

A: HIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, is a virus that targets CD4 cells, a subset of T cells,…

Q: Which of the following components of the immune system recognizes pathogen-associated molecular…

A: The immune system or the defence system of the body is a composed of immune cells and organs that…

Q: The grouping of blood is based on substances called: A) antibodies B) antigens C) antitoxin D)…

A: Amswer is b.) Antigen.

Q: The laboratory scientist who reviews the marrow reports that the bone marrow is overridden with…

A: Immunoglobulin play a critical role in the immune system by recognizing and binding to specific…

Q: If you give Jim an intramuscular (IM) injection of a weakened virus, this is an example of a(n)…

A: In this question asked about immunity.  Detailed solution in step 2.

Q: Because most pathogens cannot survive for extended peri-ods of time outside the body, they must…

A: An infectious agent that upon entry harms the body and causes the disease is called a pathogen. The…

Q: Distinguish between a primary response and a secondary response to infection.

A: The immune system is responsible for keeping the body away from the infection.

Q: ____________ are suspensions of killed or live germs which is employed to induce the production of…

A: Among the given options, option (a) is the most appropriate.It explains that the vaccines are…

Q: An immunizatin reduces the chance that you will catch a severecase of disease because the…

A: Immunization is the process of developing immunity against the particular pathogen by the…

Q: How does HIV, which at first glance does not appear to be a highly formidable foe, persist in the…

A: HIV, stands for human immunodeficiency virus, is a virus that destructs the immune system that…

Q: What statements are correct about the innate immune system?

A: Immunity is the ability of organisms to cease a certain type of infection or toxin with the help of…

Q: What is the difference between bacterial vs. viral illnesses?

A: Infection occurs when a harmful, disease-causing microorganism invades and multiplies within the…

Q: Normal flora may cause opportunistic infections when:(a) They are continually nourished by the…

A: Normal flora is those microorganisms that reside in the human body and do not normally cause…

Q: What are the Fundamental causes of diseases?

A: Diseases are abnormal conditions that cause deviation from the original structure or normal…

Q: Diffuse Large B-cell, Mantle cell and Follicular are all subtypes of which disease?   Question 2…

A: The question is asking to identify the disease that includes Diffuse Large B-cell, Mantle cell, and…

Q: How are acute, chronic, and latent infections different from one another?

A: Acute infection are those infections which occur in a relatively short time (rapid onset) (like in…

Q: Which of the following happens during inflammation? A) O The capillaries supplying blood to the area…

A: Immunity is the body's defense system that protects the body from the invasion of harmful particles…

Q: What is the most likely cause of the patient's swollen tonsils?  A) Her intense cough caused…

A: Tonsils are present in the Waldeyer's Ring -  These are 2 in number & are a part of the…

Q: 7. The major innate cell type to eliminate viral-infected cells are A). NK cells B). Neutrophils C).…

A: When the body is exposed to a dangerous foreign material, innate immunity arises as the body's…

Q: (I) Communicable diseases are illnesses that can spread from a person to an animal. They usually…

A: The disease is an abnormal condition of the body that affects the homeostasis of the system. It can…

Q: 9. Which is NOT a component of lymph fluid? A) CO2 B) Dead blood cells C) Pathogens D) Dissolved…

A: Introduction  In order to purify and filter lymph, the lymphatic system is a system. The lymphatic…

Q: Helper T cells: A) produce antibodies B) can act as memory cells C) initiate both the cell mediated…

A: The immune system protects an organism from diseases. The immune system detects the pathogen and…

Q: 13. Which of the following statements about interferons is correct? a) The local release of…

A: As per Bartlebby guidelines, an expert cannot answer more than one question at a time, kindly post…

Q: Signs of inflammation due to a local hyperemia are caused by b) heparin c) phagocyte mobilization d)…

A: Inflammation is define as a complex biological response created in the body in response to harmful…

Q: you need a flu shot every year/season because (HA-haemoagglutinin; NA-neuroaminidase) A) the virus…

A: The viruses are constantly changing. So to keep yourself protected it is utmost important to get…

Q: The correct order of words to describe how innate immune response responds to a pathogen that has…

A: Immune system is categorized into two types. They are innate and adaptive immunity. Innate  immunity…

Q: 12. Which of the following infectious disease stages is mismatched? (a) Convalescent period—tissue…

A: We know that Disease is the term used to describe any disorder in the physical or physiological…

Q: Active immunization, as compared to passive, _______. A) only provides short term protection B)…

A: The development of immunity following exposure to an antigen (injected or given orally) is known as…

Q: Vitiligo is (a) an autoimmune disorder, (b) contagious, (c) caused by the herpes simplex virus, (d)…

A: Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentation disorder of the skin and hair. It is a cosmetically…

Q: Which is true of the innate immune response?   a)  Mucus can contain lysozyme and ampicillin   b)…

A: The innate immune system is the body's first line of defense against infection. It is made up of…

Q: Which of the following destroys virus-infected cells?   Question 6 options:   A)  cytotoxic T…

A: The immunity is both cell-mediated as well as humoral or antibody-mediated. There are lymphocytes…

Q: 13. Which is the most common mechanism of defensins? A). Forming a thick coat on microbe surfaces…

A: Cytokines: Cytokines are a diverse group of signaling molecules that are produced by a wide range of…

Q: An allergy can best be defined as ______. A) a component of the humoral response B) an exaggerated…

A: The function of the immune system is to protect from foreign substances. Hypersensitivity is a…

Health Epidemiology

Health is an essential factor for all human beings. For all humans, health is a critical factor. An individual's ability to meet life's challenges and retain his or her capacity for optimal functioning is reflected in his or her condition of health. This needs the physical, mental, and biological parts of one's constitution to maintain a degree of functioning that has a favorable influence and support for one another.