Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781451194524
Author: Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher: JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
1. In ventricular fibrillation, there is no pattern visible in the EKG. What does this mean in terms of contraction?
A. contraction will have no visible pattern either and the ventricles will be unable to eject much blood
B. the pattern doesn't matter; contraction of the ventricles will not be affected as long as ventricular myocytes continue to depolarize and depolarize
C. the ventricular myocytes will be unable to contract
C. contraction will become constant and ventricles will be unable to fill with blood
2. Which structure follows depolarization of the SA Node and atria in the cardiac conduction system?
A.ventricular myocytes
B.AV Node
C.left and right bundle branches
D.AV bundle
E Purkinje fibers
3. Hypertension increases afterload for the heart which in turn
A. increases Stroke Volume
B. decreases Stroke Volume
C.increases Cardiac Output
D.increases Venous Return
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 16. The T-wave in the electrocardiogram above is caused by: repolarization of the ventricles, caused by K+ ions leaving ventricular muscle cells depolarization of the ventricles, caused by Na+ ions leaving ventricular muscle cells repolarization of the atria, caused by K+ ions leaving atrial muscle cells depolarization of the atria, caused by Na+ ions leaving atrial muscle cellsarrow_forward4. A change in pulse pressure can be seen in a variety of medical conditions. What would you expect to happen to the pulse pressure in the following examples? a. In atherosclerosis there is a hardening of the arterial walls. Explain b. A damaged aortic semilunar valve does not seal properly and allows blood to flow back into the ventricle during diastole. Explain EXTENSIONS 1. Exercise for varying lengths of time and compare the blood pressure and pulse readings taken after each exercise period. You can run around the building, and attach the cuff upon returning. 2. Perform different types of exercise for the same amount of time and compare the blood pressure and pulse readings taken after each type of exercise. 3. Measure blood pressure 5, 10, and 15 minutes after stopping exercise, and compare readings as your heart returns to resting heart rate. 4. Measure blood pressure while lifting a weight with the opposite arm.arrow_forwardI need to calculate the approximate heart rate based on the given ECG results, but I can't get how to determine the length of time between two consecutive R waves. What I see, it's one second between the two highest waves (I suppose they are R waves). But it means the heart rate should be 60 beats per minute, but there is no option for this answer. Teach me how to determine correctly the length of time between two consecutive R waves.arrow_forward
- 2.A. 1. 2. 3. 4. |||| ential (mv) 13. State the channels involved in an action potential in cardiac AUTORHYTHMIC cells, which ion moves across the channel, which direction each ion moves across the channel when the channel opens, the approximate membrane potential at which the channel is fully open. +20 !!| CE - | Channel AaBbCcDdEe AaBbCcD. AaBBCEDE Aal Emphasis Heading 1 Normal lon? Influx or Efflux? 14. Define the term pacemaker potential (=drifting potential) and be able to identify it when given a graph of an action potential in an autorhythmic cell such as the one below. I Membrane Potential at which channel opens or is fully open (mv)arrow_forwardWhy does the right ventricle have a bicuspid valve? a. The low pressure generated by the right ventricle is best suited to bicuspid valve compared with a tricuspid valve b. The high pressure generated by the right ventricle would be better controlled by a bicuspid compared with a tricuspid valve c. Only a short pumping distance to the lungs is required for the bicuspid valve d. The right ventricle does not have a bicuspid valvearrow_forwardRight and Left Ventricular pressures differ during: A. the entire cardiac cycle B. diastole C. systole D. the period of filling E. None of the above is correct.arrow_forward
- 10. Segment representing the time heart muscle is electrically silent 18. Waveform representing total ventricular SYSTOLE 19. Repolarization of the atria is found within which wave 20. Firing of the AV node occurs at the apex of which wave 19. Repolarization of the atria is found within which wave 20. Firing of the AV node occurs at the apex of which wavearrow_forwardVentricular cardiomyocytes under sympathetic drive during a bout of exercise... a. Would collectively make more force than at rest due to recruitment of more cardiomyocytes b. Would relax faster due to phosphorylation of the cardiac ryanodine receptors c. Would pump out more SV despite a decrease in EDV d. Would show an increased rate of myosin ATPase activity due to phosphorylation of the calcium ATPase pumps e. Would have elevated levels of cAMP and kinase activityarrow_forward1) A drug was applied to a person that blocked the pore/channel in the L-type calcium channel in cardiac muscle cells. The drug had no other effects. True/false: Cross-bridge cycling and tension production would occur normally in drug-treated fibers. 2) The plateau phase of a cardiac action potential is an absolute refractory period.True/false 3) If a heart lacked gap junctions, an organ-level contraction would occur.True/false 4) During a pacemaker potential, what is caused in neighboring muscle fibers when threshold potential is reached. Group of answer choices a)cross-bridge cycling b)Receptor potential c)An action potential d)A graded potentialarrow_forward
- The peripheral chemoreceptors that respond to oxygen levels of the blood and regulate heart activity are located in Select one: a. structures near the carotids and aortic arch. b. the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. c. the left ventricle. d. the right ventricle. e. the medulla oblongata.arrow_forwardThe carotid artery of an animal is partially constricted proximal to the carotid sinus during a study. Which of the following cardiovascular changes most likely occurs in response to the constriction? (My opinion is the question is referring to carotid clamping not carotid massage ( carotid massage is usually done on carotid sinus to rapidly lower heart rate)) A. Decreased heart rateB. Decreased systemic arterial pressure C. Decreased venous return to the startD. Increased number of impulses from the carotid sinus E. Increased total peripheral resistance.arrow_forwardWhich statement about atrial contraction is true. A the end diastolic volume is the volume of blood that enters the ventricles during atrial contraction B the end diastolic volume is the volume of blood in the atria at the end of diastole C most of the filling of the ventricles occurs during atrial contraction D when atrial contraction begins the ventricles are already about 80% fullarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Phlebotomy EssentialsNursingISBN:9781451194524Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)Publisher:JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession...NursingISBN:9780323414425Author:Robert J Hubert BSPublisher:SaundersFundamentals Of NursingNursingISBN:9781496362179Author:Taylor, Carol (carol R.), LYNN, Pamela (pamela Barbara), Bartlett, Jennifer L.Publisher:Wolters Kluwer,
- Fundamentals of Nursing, 9eNursingISBN:9780323327404Author:Patricia A. Potter RN MSN PhD FAAN, Anne Griffin Perry RN EdD FAAN, Patricia Stockert RN BSN MS PhD, Amy Hall RN BSN MS PhD CNEPublisher:Elsevier ScienceStudy Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H...NursingISBN:9780323414142Author:Hubert BS, Robert J; VanMeter PhD, Karin C.Publisher:SaundersIssues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min...NursingISBN:9781337406291Author:Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy CoreyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Phlebotomy Essentials
Nursing
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession...
Nursing
ISBN:9780323414425
Author:Robert J Hubert BS
Publisher:Saunders
Fundamentals Of Nursing
Nursing
ISBN:9781496362179
Author:Taylor, Carol (carol R.), LYNN, Pamela (pamela Barbara), Bartlett, Jennifer L.
Publisher:Wolters Kluwer,
Fundamentals of Nursing, 9e
Nursing
ISBN:9780323327404
Author:Patricia A. Potter RN MSN PhD FAAN, Anne Griffin Perry RN EdD FAAN, Patricia Stockert RN BSN MS PhD, Amy Hall RN BSN MS PhD CNE
Publisher:Elsevier Science
Study Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H...
Nursing
ISBN:9780323414142
Author:Hubert BS, Robert J; VanMeter PhD, Karin C.
Publisher:Saunders
Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min...
Nursing
ISBN:9781337406291
Author:Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy Corey
Publisher:Cengage Learning