Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- It is generally accepted that a relatively low diastolic vascular pressure is more important than a relatively low systolic vascular pressure because: A. diastolic vascular pressure is the pressure that determines the length of diastole. B. diastolic vascular pressure directly determines stroke volume. C. diastolic vascular pressure ultimately determines and controls contractility. D. diastolic vascular pressure is a force the heart must compete with to open the aortic valve. E. None of the above is correct.arrow_forwarda. Only between cardiac cycles b. Ventricular diastole c. Ventricular systole d. Throughout the cardiac cyclearrow_forwardA) The term used to describe one complete heartbeat, or the time for both contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle is the _____________________. B) The term _____?_________ refers to ventricular contraction, while the term ______?________ refers to ventricular relaxation. C) f a patient has a heart rate of 75 beats per minute, then what is the average length of time that each of the following parts of that cycle lasts? (time in secs) -atrial contraction: ____________________ -atrial relaxation: ____________________ -ventricular contraction ____________________ -quiescent period: _____________________ -1 entire cycle: _____________________ D) When you listen to (auscultate) heart sounds, what you are hearing are the sounds of valves _______?______________. E.) A heart murmur indicates some kind of valve ________?____________.arrow_forward
- 1. In the flow chart provided below, label the structures that lie along the path of blood flow in the heart OR make a similar diagram of your own showing the path of blood in a linear fashion. The top row of boxes (blue) refer to the right side of the heart (unoxygenated blood) and the bottom row of boxes (red) refer to structures in the left side of the heart (oxygenated blood.) (b) 2. Label all the structures indicated by the lines in the diagram below.arrow_forwardDuring emergency situations, even if the nerves to the heart have been severed, the heart rate will: Select one: a. stay the same. b. decrease. c. increase. d. lead to hypotension.arrow_forwardIn a healthy heart during exercise, cardiac output increases as heart rate increases up to about 120bpm, as stroke volume remains constant (CO = HR x SV). As heart rate goes further up, the cardiac output remains stable, and above 160bm it decreases. Why does it decrease? A. shorter filling time decreases stroke volume B. venous return decreases C. valves cannot open and close fast enough D. contractile power of heart muscle cells increasesarrow_forward
- The blood vessels responsible for variably distributing cardiac output among organs in the body are: a. Veins b. Arteries c. Capillaries d. Arteriolesarrow_forwardCardiac output is determined by: A. Return of blood to the heart and the heart rate B. Strength of contraction of the left ventricle C. Stroke volume and heart rate D. Systolic discharge and stroke volumearrow_forwardIn resting state: For a heart that would have a left ventricle of 130 mL of end diastolic volume (EDV) and 60 mL of end systolic volume (ESV) and a heart rate 60 bpm. A. Calculate the output your pump should provide to the aortic arch. (in units of L/min) B. In moderate activity state: If the heart rate is expected to increase by 15% Calculate the output your pump should provide to the aortic arch hibernation levels so they can go back to sleep. A mitochondria-rich tissue called "brown fat" is responsible for this heat-generation.arrow_forward
- The loss of arterial elasticity with age in particular affects... a. Max heart rate b. End diastolic volume c. Systolic pressure d. Stroke volume e. Diastolic pressurearrow_forward1a) Exercise immediately increases end-diastolic volume.True/False b)Mean arterial pressure is a relevant stimulus for the baroreceptor reflex.True/False c)Which of the following would be the most relevant efferent pathway for the regulation of cardiac output by the hormone epinephrine. (baroreceptor, axon, blood, ventricular cells, AV node, brainstem)arrow_forwardWhich portion of the heart contains the most myocardium? Select one: a.right atrium b.left atrium c.left ventricle d.right ventricle e.both right and left ventriclesarrow_forward
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