In this market, the equilibrium price is $ per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is million boxes. For each of the prices listed in the following table, determine the quantity of oranges demanded, the quantity of oranges supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on prices in the absence of any price controls. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied (Millions of boxes) (Dollars per box) (Millions of boxes) Pressure on Prices 15 35 True or False: A price ceiling below $25 per box is a binding price ceiling in this market. O True O False

12. Market equilibrium and disequilibrium The following graph shows the monthly demand and supply curves in the market for calendars. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool 100 Market for Calendars 90 Price (Dollars per calendar 30 Supply Quantity Demanded (Calendars) Quantity Supplied Calendars) 500 80 50 40 Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 800 OIANTITY Calendars 803 PM arch. PRICE (Dollars per calendar)

Please use the following supply and demand schedules to answer the questions below: Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied $0 4 0 $10 3 1 $20 2 2 $30 1 3 $40 0 4 a. At what prices will we see a shortage? b. At what prices will we see a surplus? c. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market?

10. Price controls in the Florida orange market The following graph shows the annual market for Florida oranges, which are sold in units of 90-pound boxes. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Florida Oranges 50 I Price (Dollars per box) 45 Supply 20 40 Quantity Demanded (Millions of boxes) Quantity Supplied (Millions of boxes) 486 360 35 30 25 20 bemand 15 10 5 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 QUANTITY (Millions of boxes) PRICE (Dollars per box)

PRICE (Dollars per gallon) Price (Dollars per gallon) 10 12 11 a 10 0 8 D 6 a 4 2 Use the data in the preceding table to plot the demand and supply curves for milk on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand curve. Then use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply curve. Line segments will automatically connect the points. ? 100 The equilibrium market price is $ The new quantity supplied is Quantity Demanded (Millions of gallons) 100 of 200 300 400 200 300 400 QUANTITY (Millions of gallons) 500 The new quantity supplied is of Quantity Supplied (Millions of gallons) 500 500 400 600 Suppose the government enacts a milk price support of $7.00 per gallon. 300 200 100 -O Demand Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new price line on the preceding graph. ***]* Supply Government Price 1 Government Price 2 and the equilibrium quantity is Suppose now that the government decides to set a price ceiling of $4.00 per gallon. Use the purple…

USE TABLE #1: The supply curve intersects with the price axis at $_____.  (Remember to use a comma, if a comma is needed and to include the decimal point and two numbers to the right of the decimal point).

Use the table to answer the question. Price $3 $5 5555 $7 $9 $11 $13 $15 Quantity Demanded 70 units 160 units 250 units 200 units (units) 250 220 190 160 130 100 70 Quantity Supplied (units) 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 What is the equilibrium quantity in this market?

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Over the past 20 years, the average price of avocados has more than doubled. Assume that the price of avocados is determined by the forces of supply and demand.  Using concepts that you have learned about supply and demand, explain whether the following is or is not a cause of the increase in price of avocado.   Restrictions on imports of avocados from Mexico were gradually lifted. Improved production methods allowed for slower ripening of avocados and therefore more avocados can be reliably shipped. Mexican food, which regularly features avocados, has become more popular.

Consider the world market for wheat, in which Russia is a larger producer. Suppose there is a major failure in Russia's wheat crop due to a severe drought. Explain the likely effect on the equilibrium price and quantity in the world wheat market. Also, explain why Canadian wheat farmers certainly benefit from this drought