College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
In the movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail (https://openstaxcollege.org/l/21monpytmovcl) a cow is catapulted from the top of a castle wall over to the people down below. The gravitational potential energy is set to zero at ground level. The cow is launched from a spring of spring constant 1.1 × 104 N/m that is expanded 0.5 m from equilibrium. If the castle is 9.1 m tall and the mass of the cow is 110 kg, (a) what is the gravitational potential energy of the cow at the top of the castle? (b) What is the elastic spring energy of the cow before the catapult is released? (c) What is the speed of the cow right before it lands on the ground?
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A child of mass m = 27 kg slides down a slide of height h = 2.1 m without friction. Let gravitational potential energy be zero at ground level. Write an expression for the child's total mechanical energy, E, at the top of the slide, in terms of the variables in the problem and the acceleration due to gravity g. Calculate the change in the child's potential energy, ΔU in joules, from the top to the bottom of the slide at ground level (i.e. ΔU = Uground- Utop). What is the child's final speed, vf in m/s?arrow_forwardA 2.5 kg rock is released from rest at the surface of a pond 1.8m deep. As the rock falls, a constant upward force of 4.3N is exerted on it by water resistance. Let y=0 be at the bottom of the pond.A) Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the system, U, when the depth of the rock below the water's surface is 0.50 m.B) Calculate the kinetic energy of the rock, K, when the depth of the rock below the water's surface is 0.50m.C) Calculate the total mechanical energy of the system, E, when the depth of the rock below the water's surface is 0.50m.arrow_forwardA ball with a mass of 500 g is thrown directly upward by a boy standing over a 5 m hole in the ground. The ball leaves the boys hand at a height of 1 m above the ground and with a speed of 10 m/s. What is the total mechanical energy of the ball when it hits the bottom of the hole? Take ground level to be the zero of gravitational potential energy. Assume air resistance is negligible.arrow_forward
- During terrible weather at a ski-flying world championship, a ski jumper tried to adjust for bad conditions midway down the ramp but completely lost control and tumbled wildly off the side at its bottom into a scattering crowd. The 73-kg jumper left the ramp about 45 m lower than his starting position. After hitting the ground, the jumper crashed wildly and descended down the hill another 20 vertical meters before coming to rest. Here, friction cannot be ignored. Calculate the total work done on the ski jumper to bring him to rest. Round the final answer to the nearest whole number.arrow_forwardA hurricane wind blows across a 8m x 17m flat roof at a speed of 135 km/h. Calculate the force exerted on the roof. Hint: The thickness of the roof is small, so the change in potential energy between the inside of the house and the outside can be approximated to be zero. ρair =1. 28 kg/ m3 .arrow_forwardTwo 37.0-lbm twins are playing in their backyard. One toddler is running full speed at 5.5 mph and his path will take him directly into a brick wall. His sister has climbed a 3.5-ft ladder and is perched precariously atop it. Calculate the kinetic and potential energies of the two twins with respect to their stationary destinations (the wall and the ground). Boy Girl i KE (lbf.ft) PE (lbf.ft) If potential energy is completely converted to kinetic energy during the girl's fall, how fast will she be travelling upon impact? mpharrow_forward
- Isn't there a way to solve this by only using the work and energy? W = F(Delta X) W = 1/2mv_{final}^2-1/2mv_{initial}^2 Potential Energy = MGH I understand how to solve this with regular FBD and newtons laws. I want to see the way to solve it using work and energy.arrow_forwardA basketball player makes a jump shot. The 0.600-kg ball is released at a height of 2.04 m above the floor with a speed of 7.43 m/s. The ball goes through the net 3.10 m above the floor at a speed of 4.17 m/s. What is the work done on the ball by air resistance, a nonconservative force?arrow_forwardA 35 kg trunk is pushed 8.0 m at constant speed up a 30° incline by a constant horizontal force. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the trunk and the incline is 0.18. Calculate the work done by the applied horizontal force. Calculate the work done by the weight of the trunk. How much energy was dissipated by the frictional force acting on the trunk? Now suppose the 35 kg trunk is pushed 8.0 m at constant speed up a 30° incline by a force along the plane (not as in the figure). The coefficient of kinetic friction between the trunk and the incline is 0.18. Calculate the work done by the applied force. Calculate the work done by the weight of the trunk. How much energy was dissipated by the frictional force acting on the trunk?arrow_forward
- A 4 kg block is initially sliding up a 30° incline at 6 m/s. It slides 3 m along the surface before coming to rest. Gravity did ____ J of work on the block during this segment of motion. A 4 kg block is initially sliding up a 30° incline at 6 m/s. It slides 3 m along the surface before coming to rest. Kinetic friction did ____ J of work on the block during this segment of motion.arrow_forwardD & E PLEASEarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON