Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid. acids: 0,0,.. 0.7 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HCN bases: ? solution. other: U 0.1 mol of HNO, is added to acids: 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 0.4M in both HCN and NaCN. other: Uarrow_forwardIncorrect Your answer is incorrect. The statements in the tables below are about two different chemical equilibria. The symbols have their usual meaning, for example AG" stands for the standard Gibbs free energy of reaction and X stands for the equilibrium constant. In each table, there may be one statement that is false because it contradicts the other three statements. If you find a false statement, check the box next to it. Otherwise, check the "no false statements" box under the table. statement AG >0 In K1 AS < AH" T no false statements: false? O O O 0 statement In K 0 AS- AH T AG 1 K=1 no false statements: false? O O O O 6 O E dla Aarrow_forwardThe undissociated base (B) is present in the greatest concentration, with the products being present in relatively smaller amounts in this equilibrium mixture. How would this affect the magnitude of Kb? Do you expect it to be small or large? Which is the strongest base? Name of base Ammonia (NH3) Methylamine (CH3NH2) Ethylamine (C2H5NH2) Diethylamine (C2H5)2NH Pyridine (CSH5N) Kb value 1.76 x 10-5 Why? 4.4 x 10-4 5.6 x 10-4 Which is the weakest base? 1.3 x 10-3 1.7 x 10-9 Why? The larger the Kb the (stronger/weaker) the base. Since a weak base dissociates incompletely setting up an equilibrium, what method could you think of that you could use to determine the concentration of [OH"] ions given the initial concentration of the acid and its Kb?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is FALSE? When K>> 1, the forward reaction is favored and essentially goes to completion. When K= 1, neither the forward or reverse reaction is strongly favored, and about the same amount of reactants and products exist at equilibrium. O When K1 implies that the reaction is very fast at producing products. None of the above.arrow_forwardWhen a product is added as a stressor on equilibrium, there is a(n): Group of answer choices increase in the forward reaction rate decrease in the forward reaction rate increase in the reverse reaction rate decrease in the reverse reaction ratearrow_forwardKindly answer all the items. Thank you!arrow_forward
- I dont need too much explanation i need answers ASAP to this question in like 10 mins. Thank you please fastarrow_forwardPredict the position of equilibrium and explain your choice. 0=1 || The equilibrium is ✔ [Select] product reactant [Select] ||| IV -favored because compound e base.arrow_forwardIn the above reaction, which is an industrial process iron (III) oxide is used as a catalyst. How would the following changes affect the equilibrium. Predict if the equilibrium would shift to the left or to the right.arrow_forward
- The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCH,CO, is a weak acid. acids: 1.4 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.4M HCH,CO, bases: solution. other: || 0.2 mol of HBr is added to acids: 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 0.6M in both HCH,CO, and KCH,CO,. other:arrow_forwardThe preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid. acids: I 1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HCN bases: solution. other: 0.03 mol of NaOH is added acids: to 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 0.4M in both HCN and KCN. other: O O O O O D O O Oo O Oarrow_forwardAll boxes. answer choices for each first box: small, medium, none, or large. Answer choices for bottom boxes: downward, neither, or upward.arrow_forward
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