College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 6.71-g bullet is moving horizontally with a velocity of +362 m/s, where the sign + indicates that it is moving to the right (see part a of the drawing). The bullet is approaching two blocks resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. Air resistance is negligible. The bullet passes completely through the first block (an inelastic collision) and embeds itself in the second one, as indicated in part b. Note that both blocks are moving after the collision with the bullet. The mass of the first block is 1158 g, and its velocity is +0.550 m/s after the bullet passes through it. The mass of the second block is 1535 g. (a) What is the velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself? (b) Find the ratio of the total kinetic energy after the collision to that before the collision. +362m/s Block 1 (a) Before collision +0.550m/s mblock 1=1158 (b) After collision mblock 2=1535g Mbullet 6.71g (a) Vblock2= Number (b)KEafter/KEbefore = Number i Block 2 i block 2 Units Units ►arrow_forwardUnder many conditions, the center of mass of a system of particles can represent the system as a whole. But how far does this rule extend? Consider two identical particles traveling toward each other at the same speed. By examining this system, choose the correct response. 1)The momentum and kinetic energy of the center of mass is equivalent to that of the system of particles. 2)The kinetic energy, but not the momentum, of the center of mass is equivalent to that of the system of particles. 3)Neither the momentum nor the kinetic energy of the center of mass is equivalent to that of the system of particles. 4)The momentum, but not the kinetic energy, of the center of mass, is equivalent to that of the system of particles.arrow_forwardC4B.1 Consider a system consisting of two point particles A and B separated by 25 cm. The distance between particle A and the system's center of mass is 5 cm. What is the mass of particle B compared to the mass of particle A? (Hint: Put the center of mass at the origin.)arrow_forward
- A small block of mass m, = 0.420 kg is released from rest at the top of a frictionless, curve-shaped wedge of mass m, = 3.00 kg, which sits on a frictionless, horizontal surface as shown in Figure a. When the block leaves the wedge, its velocity is measured to be vę = 4.20 m/s to the right as shown in Figure b. h m2 (a) What is the velocity of the wedge after the block reaches the horizontal surface? m/s to the left (b) What is the height h of the wedge?arrow_forwardA system of four particles moves along one dimension. The center of mass of the system is at rest, and the particles do not interact with any objects outside of the system. Find the velocity v4 of particle 4 at t1 = 2.99 s given the details for the motion of particles 1, 2, and 3. particle 1: m¡ = 1.21 kg, v1 (t) = (5.87 m/s) + (0.255 m/s?) × t particle 2: m2 = 2.69 kg, v2 (t) = (9.59 m/s) + (0.609 m/s² ) x t particle 3: m3 = 4.37 kg, V3 (t) = (7.87 m/s) + (0.153 m/s²) × t particle 4: m4 = 4.91 kg Ua = m/sarrow_forwardA 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 139-kg plank. The plank, originally at rest, is free to slide on a frozen lake, which is a flat, frictionless surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity of 1.47 m/s to the right relative to the plank. (Let the direction the girl is moving in be positive. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) (a) What is her velocity relative to the surface of ice? = ____ m/s (b) What is the velocity of the plank relative to the surface of ice? = _____ m/sarrow_forward
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- A 5.37-g bullet is moving horizontally with a velocity of + 346 m/s, where the sign + indicates that it is moving to the right (see part a of the drawing). The bullet is approaching two blocks resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. Air resistance is negligible. The bullet passes completely through the first block (an inelastic collision) and embeds itself in the second one, as indicated in part b. Note that both blocks are moving after the collision with the bullet. The mass of the first block is 1179 g, and its velocity is + 0.556 m/s after the bullet passes through it. The mass of the second block is 1581 g. (a) What is the velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself? (b) Find the ratio of the total kinetic energy after the collision to that before the collision.arrow_forwardPlease Asaparrow_forwardAn instrument-carrying projectile of mass m1 accidentally explodes at the top of its trajectory. The horizontal distance between launch point and the explosion is x0. The projectile breaks into two pieces that fly apart horizontally. The larger piece, m3, has three times the mass of the smaller piece, m2. To the surprise of the scientist in charge, the smaller piece returns to earth at the launching station. Neglect air resistance and effects due to the earth’s curvature. How far away from the original launching point does the larger piece landarrow_forward
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