College Physics
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ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Problem 9: A ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of θ1 = 29 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n1 = 1 while water is n2 = 1.33. Part (a) Choose an expression for the angle (relative to the normal to the surface) for the ray in the water, θ2. Part (b) Numerically, what is the angle in degrees?arrow_forwardA ray of light is incident at angle ?θ = 59° on the side of two stacked transparent blocks. The bottom block has index of refraction ?1n1 = 1.41. The ray enters the top block at angle ?ϕ = 40.6°. What is the index of refraction ?2n2 of the top block? Note: Angles may not be drawn to scale.arrow_forwardA light ray in the core (n=1.40) of a cylindrical optical fiber is incident on the cladding. A ray is transmitted through the cladding (n= 1.20) and into the air. The emerging ray makes an angle 02 = 6.10° with the outside surface of the cladding. What angle 01 did the ray in the core make with the axis? Airarrow_forward
- White light enters flint glass from air (n₁ = 1). The angle of incidence is 8, = 63 degrees. Due to dispersion in the glass, the index of refraction for red light is 1.662, while the index for violet light is 1.698. Due to this difference, the violet and red parts of white light are refracted by different amounts. What is the difference in refraction angle (AO) between violet and red fin this situation? A0 = degrees n₁ n₂ refracted raysarrow_forwardA light ray traveling in water is incident upon a transparent medium. The angle of incidence is 45.0°, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 20.0°. What is the speed of light in the transparent medium (in m/s)? X What is the index of refraction of the transparent medium? How is it related to the speed of light in vacuum and the speed of light in the medium? m/sarrow_forwardConsider a light ray that enters and exits a prism as shown below. Suppose the material of the prism is unknown but the surrounding material has index of refraction n, = 1.3. Find the index of refraction for the material of the prism. n2 n1 22° 38° 9. n, = А. 1.479 D. 1.586 В. 1.635 Е. 1.333 С. 1.389 F. 1.527arrow_forward
- A light ray in air (n = 1.00) hits turpentine (n = 1.47) at an angle of 35° to the surface. Determine the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardUsing filters, a physicist has created a beam of light consisting of three wavelengths: 400 nm (violet), 500 nm (green), and 650 nm (red). She aims the beam so that it passes through air and then enters a block of crown glass. The beam enters the glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 31.5°. The glass block has the following indices of refraction for the respective wavelengths in the light beam. wavelength (nm) 400 500 650 index of refraction n400 nm = 1.53 n500 nm = 1.52 n650 nm = 1.51 (a) Upon entering the glass, are all three wavelengths refracted equally, or is one bent more than the others? (b) What are the respective angles of refraction (in degrees) for the three wavelengths? (Enter each value to at least two decimal places.) (i) ?400 nm (ii) ?500 nm (iii) ?650 nmarrow_forwardIn the figure, light is incident at angle θ1 = 37˚ on a boundary between two transparent materials. Some of the light travels down through the next three layers of transparent materials, while some of it reflects upward and then escapes into the air. If n1 = 1.26, n2 = 1.42, n3 = 1.32 and n4 = 1.45, what is the value of (a) θ5 and (b) θ4?arrow_forward
- Problem 13: A ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of 01 = 22 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n = 1 while water is n₂ = 1.33. Part (b) Numerically, what is the angle in degrees? 0₂=1 Part (a) Choose an expression for the angle (relative to the normal to the surface) for the ray in the water, 02. Answer Saved Successfully! 8₂=asin (sin()) sin() cos() cotan() asin() atan() acotan() cosh() sinh() tanh() cotanh() Degrees O Radians Submit tan() acos() E 4 5 6 1 2 3 () Hint * Feedback 7 8 9 HOME 1 + 0 VO BACKSPACE DEL CLEAR - I give up! . ni END n2 0₁ 02₂arrow_forwardIn the figure, light is incident at angle 8₁ = 39° on a boundary between two transparent materials. Some of the light travels down through the next three layers of transparent materials, while some of it reflects upward and then escapes into the air. If n₁ = 1.28, n₂ = 1.38, n3 = 1.34 and n4 = 1.45, what is the value of (a) 05 and (b) 04? 18₁ Air m n₂ 173 naarrow_forward
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