College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 0.27-kg stone is held 1.2 m above the top edge of a water well and then dropped into it. The well has a depth of 5.6 m. (a) Taking y = 0 at the top edge of the well, what is the gravitational potential energy of the stone–Earth system before the stone is released? (b) Taking y = 0 at the top edge of the well, what is the gravitational potential energy of the stone–Earth system when it reaches the bottom of the well? (c) What is the change in gravitational potential energy of the system from release to reaching the bottom of the well?arrow_forwardA small sphere of mass m is launched horizontally over a body of water from a height h above the water and with a launch speed v0. Determine expressions for the following in terms of m, v0, h, and g. Air resistance is negligibly small. W is the amount of work done by the force of gravity on the projectile during its flight. ΔKE is the change in kinetic energy ΔKE of the projectile from the time it was fired until it hits the water. KEf is the final kinetic energy KEf of the projectile as it hits the water.arrow_forwardA 199 kg crate hangs from the end of a rope of length L = 13.7 m. You push horizontally on the crate with a varying force F to move it distance d = 4.25 m to the side (see the figure). (a) What is the magnitude of F when the crate is in this final position? During the crate's displacement, what are (b) the total work done on it, (c) the work done by the gravitational force on the crate, and (d) the work done by the pull on the crate from the rope? (e) Knowing that the crate is motionless before and after its displacement, use the answers to (b), (c), and (d) to find the work your force F does on the crate.arrow_forward
- The work required by Neymar to push a box of soccer balls on a horizontal, frictionless floor to accelerate it from a speed of zero to v is W1. The work required by Neymar to accelerate the box of soccer balls on the same floor, from v to 2v is W2. The ratio of W2 to W1 is The correct answer is 3 but I don't know how they got to that answerarrow_forwardAn object with a mass of 3 kg is initially at rest on a horizontal floor. It is then pushed in a straight line for 3.00 m by a trained dog that exerts a horizontal force with a magnitude of 50N. Use the work-energy theorem to find the final speed of the object if there is no friction between the object and the floor. 7.75 m/s 10 m/s O 100 m/s O 12.25 m/s O 7.1 m/sarrow_forwardA block of mass m = 4.20 kg is released from rest from point and slides on the frictionless track shown in the figure below. (Assume h = 6.00 m.) h₂ m 3.20 m 2.00 m (a) Determine the block's speed at points and Ⓒ. point Ⓡ point Ⓒ m/s m/s (b) Determine the net work done by the gravitational force on the block as it moves from point J to point Ⓒarrow_forward
- Calculate the work done on a 1500-kg elevator car by its cable to lift it 40.0 m at constant speed, assuming friction averages 2000 N. 6.68 x 105 J 5.08 x 105 J 5.92 x 105 J 1.4 x 105 Jarrow_forwardA stone of mass 1.0 kg is dropped from rest at the top of a 100.0 meter high building. Assume there is no air resistance. What is the kinetic energy of the stone just before it strikes the ground? The following numerical values may be helpful in this question. G = 6.67 ∙10-11 N∙m2/ kg2 Earth’s mass = 5.98 · 1024 kilograms g = 9.80 m/sec2 1 kilometer = 1000 metersarrow_forwardA woman runs up a flight of stairs. The gain in her gravitational potential energy is 1000 J. If she runs up the same stairs at half the speed, her gain in gravitational potential energy will be . . . Group of answer choices 500 J 2000 J 100 J 1000 Jarrow_forward
- A traveler pulls on a suitcase strap at an angle of 36° above the horizontal. If 908 J of work are done by the strap while moving the suitcase a horizontal distance of 15 m, what is the tension in the strap? 75 N 86°F 99- 61 N 85 N 92 N 7:07 PM 6/3/2022arrow_forwardIn the figure, a block slides down an incline. As it moves from point A to point B, which are 4.1 m apart, force F acts on the block, with magnitude 4.8 N and directed down the incline. The magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block is 13 N. If the kinetic energy of the block increases by 44 J between A and B, how much work is done on the block by the gravitational force as the block moves from A to B? Number Unitsarrow_forwardThe concepts in this problem are similar to those in Multiple-Concept Example 4, except that the force doing the work in this problem is the tension in the cable. A rescue helicopter lifts a 82.3-kg person straight up by means of a cable. The person has an upward acceleration of 0.668 m/s² and is lifted from rest through a distance of 9.10 m. (a) What is the tension in the cable? How much work is done by (b) the tension in the cable and (c) the person's weight? (d) Use the work-energy theorem and find the final speed of the person. t touarrow_forward
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