In the F2 generation of a homozygous yellow-seed (AA) X homozygous green-seed (aa) cross in peas, two peas are chosen at random. What is the probability that one is homozygous yellow (AA) and the other is homozygous green (aa)? O (3/4) x (1/4) = (3/16) O (1/4) x (1/4) = (1/16) 2 X (3/4) X (1/4)=(6/16) O (3/4) x (3/4) = (9/16)
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- Figure 8.10 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white (p), and yellow peas (Y) are dominant to green (y). What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes for a cross between PpYY and ppYy pea plants? How many squares would you need to complete a Punnett square analysis of this cross?PBIKE GU IKE GU Assume that a cross is made between a heterozygous tall pea plant and a s short pea plant. Fifty ofte GOR ano 582 produced in the following frequency: 30 = tall, 20 = s a) What frequency of tall and short plants is expected? b) To test the goodness of fit between the observed and expected values, provide the needed statement of the null c) Compute a Chi-square value (Table value is equal to 3.84) associated with the appropriate test of significance. d) How many degrees of freedom are associated with this test of significance? 29056 290582How does one set up a punnet square for the following problem? I know the answer is supposed to be 3*1/2*1/4*1/4 = 3/32 but I'm not sure how we get these numbers. Please help!Question: In the self of a polygenic trihybrid R1/r1; R2/r2; R3/r3, use the product and sum rules to calculate the proportion of progeny with just one polygene “dose.”
- Mendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving autotetraploids.Assume that one plant expresses the dominant trait greenseeds and is homozygous (WWWW). This plant is crossed to onewith white seeds that is also homozygous (wwww). If only onedominant allele is sufficient to produce green seeds, predict theF1 and F2 results of such a cross. Assume that synapsis betweenchromosome pairs is random during meiosis.In tomato plants, tall vine (D) is dominant over dwarf vine (d) and round fruit (O) is dominant over oval-shaped fruit (o). Two tall, round-fruit shape plants (plants 1 and 2) are crossed with dwarf, oval-shape fruit plants. The results are as follows: i) Why is there a difference in the proportionate number of plants in each phenotypic class of the offspring resulting from test crosses of plants 1 and 2? (ii) Calculate the recombination frequency between the genes D/d and O/o in tomatoes. (iii) Draw a chromosome map for these genes. (Use underscore (_) to draw the line for the map)Yellow guinea pigs crossed with white ones always produce cream-colored offspring. Two cream guinea pigs, when crossed, produce yellow, cream, and white offspring in the ratio of 1 yellow : 2 cream : 1 white. What principle of genetics is involved in this cross? (1 point) 2. The shape of radishes may be long, round, or oval. The following results were obtained in the different possible crosses: a. long x oval gave ½ long and ½ oval b. oval x round gave ½ oval and ½ round c. long x round gave all oval d. oval x oval gave ¼ long, ½ oval, and ¼ round Explain these results. Hint: Show genotypes of each cross) (2 points). a. b. c. d. 3. In human blood types, what are the genotypes of the following parents? (2 points). Phenotypes of ParentsPhenotypes of OffspringGenotypes of parents ABABO A x AB½ 0½ 0_______ x _______ A x AB½ ¼¼0_______ x _______ A x A¾00¼_______ x _______ A x O½00½_______…
- What are the expected phenotypic ratios from the following cross:Tt Rr yy Aa × Tt rr YY Aa, where T = tall, t = dwarf, R = round,r = wrinkled, Y = yellow, y = green, A = axial, a = terminal; T, R,Y, and A are dominant alleles. Note: Consider using the multiplication method in answering this problem1) A cross is made between two plants differing in four independently-assorting gene loci, AABBCCDD x aabbccdd, to produce an F, which is then self-fertilized. If the capital letters represent alleles with a completely dominant phenotypic effect, (a) how many different genotypes are possible in the F;? (b) what proportion of the F; will be homozygous dominant for all genes? (c) what proportion of the F; would have an ABCD phenotype? 2) Would your answers to (a), (b), and (c) be different if the initial cross were AAbbCCdd x aaBBccDD?type P = n! (p)* (q)"* х! (n - х)! Practice Problem: You cross a true-breeding pea plant with red flowers to a true-breeding pea plant with white flowers. All of your offspring have red flowers. Which gene is dominant? Why? What is the genotype of your offspring? You then cross the offspring to each other. What ratio do you expect? Why? You count 1000 plants and look at their flowers. Your results are as follows: 740 red 260 white Does this follow a simple Mendelian inheritance pattern? Why or why not? DADT 2 MEA SUDI ND D LUT IONS
- In a cross involving independently assorting loci, the cross BBYY x bbyy (assume "B" and "Y" are dominant to "b" and "y," respectively) will yield all dihybrid offspring. When those offpspring are crossed, the result is usually a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio. But what if the locus "B" and "Y" did not sort independently (i.e., they were linked, at least partially)? It would mean "BY" and "by" are now more likely. How would this specifically affect the expected 9:3:3:1 ratio? To be more clear, which one of these numbers in the ratio (9, 3, 3, and/or 1) would be expected to decrease? Question 3 options: the 9 would decrease both 3's would decrease one of the 3's would decrease the 1 would decreaseIn peas, seeds can be round (R) or wrinkled (r) and either yellow (Y) or green (y) Stem length may result in a tall (T) or dwarf (1) plant. In the cross (parent A) TTYyRr x TtYyRr (Parent B) how many different types of gametes can be produced by parent A? Choose Choose. 1/4 None of the choices how many different phenotypes are possible from the cross? 3/16 4. What proportion of the offspring from the cross in part a would be tall with yellow, wrinkled seeds? Choose If the cross is TtYYRrx ttYYrr what proportion of the offspring would be expected to be tall plants with round, yellow seeds? ChooseIn tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f). A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1individuals are then crossed with one another. The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross. Phenotypes Data Set 1 Data Set 2 Regular Red 26 846 Regular Yellow 15 273 Potato Red 6 287 Potato Yellow 12 94 Total 59 1 500 Convert the expected phenotype ratio into the expected probability for each of the four phenotypes and record them in the table below. (Record your answers as a value between 0 and 1 rounded to two decimal places.) Example of calculating expected probability:To convert from the expected phenotypic ratio to the expected probability…