ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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**Transcription for Educational Website**

**Question:**  
In the example presented by this graph, at what number of workers does the point of diminishing marginal product occur?

**Table: The Production Function and Marginal Product**

- **Number of Workers:** 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10  
- **Total Output (number of meals served per hour):** 12, 25, 36, 45, 52, 57, 60, 61, 60, 57  
- **Marginal Product of Labor:** 12, 13, 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1, -1, -3  

**Graph Descriptions:**

- **Graph (a): Total Output vs. Number of Workers**
  - The graph illustrates the relationship between the number of workers and the total output. Initially, total output increases at a decreasing rate until it reaches a peak and then declines.

- **Graph (b): Marginal Product of Labor vs. Number of Workers**
  - This graph shows the marginal product of labor, which rises, peaks, and then declines, becoming negative after a certain point.

**Options:**

a. Ninth worker  
b. Second worker  
c. Fourth worker  
d. Third worker  

**Instructions:** Click to view a larger image.

---

The point of diminishing marginal product occurs where the additional output from an additional worker begins to decrease. This is reflected when the marginal product of labor starts to decline, which can be identified in the graphs and table.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** **Question:** In the example presented by this graph, at what number of workers does the point of diminishing marginal product occur? **Table: The Production Function and Marginal Product** - **Number of Workers:** 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 - **Total Output (number of meals served per hour):** 12, 25, 36, 45, 52, 57, 60, 61, 60, 57 - **Marginal Product of Labor:** 12, 13, 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1, -1, -3 **Graph Descriptions:** - **Graph (a): Total Output vs. Number of Workers** - The graph illustrates the relationship between the number of workers and the total output. Initially, total output increases at a decreasing rate until it reaches a peak and then declines. - **Graph (b): Marginal Product of Labor vs. Number of Workers** - This graph shows the marginal product of labor, which rises, peaks, and then declines, becoming negative after a certain point. **Options:** a. Ninth worker b. Second worker c. Fourth worker d. Third worker **Instructions:** Click to view a larger image. --- The point of diminishing marginal product occurs where the additional output from an additional worker begins to decrease. This is reflected when the marginal product of labor starts to decline, which can be identified in the graphs and table.
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