In the diagrams above, an Electron Transport Chain (ETC) was depicted. ETCS contribute to the synthesis of ATP because the enzymes in the ETC O Pump hydrogen ions to the outside of the cell to form a Proton Motive Force that powers ATP Synthase. Allow the recycling of electrons so that they can be recharged and placed onto ATP. O Srip electrons off of an electron donor and place them onto ADP to form ATP. O atalyze substrate level phosphorylation. O Lower the activation energy of ATP synthase, making it more energetically feasible to power the addition of a third phosphate group onto ADP to form ATP.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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In the diagrams above, an Electron Transport Chain (ETC) was depicted. ETCS contribute to the synthesis of ATP because the enzymes in the
ETC
Pump hydrogen ions to the outside of the cell to form a Proton Motive Force that powers ATP Synthase.
Allow the recycling of electrons so that they can be recharged and placed onto ATP.
O trip electrons off of an electron donor and place them onto ADP to form ATP.
O Ctalyze substrate level phosphorylation.
Lower the activation energy of ATP synthase, making it more energetically feasible to power the addition of a third phosphate group onto ADP to form ATP.
Transcribed Image Text:In the diagrams above, an Electron Transport Chain (ETC) was depicted. ETCS contribute to the synthesis of ATP because the enzymes in the ETC Pump hydrogen ions to the outside of the cell to form a Proton Motive Force that powers ATP Synthase. Allow the recycling of electrons so that they can be recharged and placed onto ATP. O trip electrons off of an electron donor and place them onto ADP to form ATP. O Ctalyze substrate level phosphorylation. Lower the activation energy of ATP synthase, making it more energetically feasible to power the addition of a third phosphate group onto ADP to form ATP.
You begin trying to culture the cells by growing them in a nutrient rich broth (such as Tryptic Soy Broth or TSB) at 37C in a standard aerobic
incubator which is commonly used to grow "all" organisms. Why would this be unlikely to grow your organisms?
Bacterial genomes are constantly changing to an extent that picking a single culture media is pointless.
Environmental bacteria, and especially extremophiles, are too complex to be cultured regardless of our efforts.
O Culturing environmental bacteria is impossible as only pathogens can be isolated.
Bacteria are often highly adapted to their environments, so culturing them in a generic environment would be unlikely to promote growth.
O tis impossible to rid culture media of all viruses, thus any bacteria we culture will be lysed and unable to grow.
Transcribed Image Text:You begin trying to culture the cells by growing them in a nutrient rich broth (such as Tryptic Soy Broth or TSB) at 37C in a standard aerobic incubator which is commonly used to grow "all" organisms. Why would this be unlikely to grow your organisms? Bacterial genomes are constantly changing to an extent that picking a single culture media is pointless. Environmental bacteria, and especially extremophiles, are too complex to be cultured regardless of our efforts. O Culturing environmental bacteria is impossible as only pathogens can be isolated. Bacteria are often highly adapted to their environments, so culturing them in a generic environment would be unlikely to promote growth. O tis impossible to rid culture media of all viruses, thus any bacteria we culture will be lysed and unable to grow.
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